Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science) ›› 2019, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 123-129.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2018.554

• Electrical Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analytic hierarchy process based quantitative performance evaluation of second-use battery energy storage system

Xiandong LI1(),Fei WANG2,Yongji CAO3,*(),Lilong WANG1,Lin WANG1,Yi LU3,Zihan LIU3   

  1. 1. Liaocheng Power Supply Company, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Liaocheng 252200, Shandong, China
    2. State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan 250001, Shandong, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China
  • Received:2018-05-04 Online:2019-08-20 Published:2019-08-06
  • Contact: Yongji CAO E-mail:fazhancehuabu@126.com;caoyongji1991@163.com
  • Supported by:
    国网山东省电力公司科技项目资助(2018A-021)

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Abstract:

In order to assess the operation performance of second-use battery energy storage system, a comprehensive assessment method was proposed based on the analytic hierarchy process, in which the operation benefits and electrical characteristics were considered simultaneously. A quantitative assessment frame was constructed, where the amount and fluctuation of exchanging power between the active distribution network and the main grid were utilized to quantify the operation benefits and the voltage fluctuation, three-phase imbalance factor and harmonic current of grid-connection point were utilized to quantify the electrical characteristics. The weights of indices at the same level were obtained by the analytic hierarchy process and the comprehensive index value was calculated by the weighted summing of quantitative index values. 15 kW/30 (kW·h) prototype of second-use battery energy storage system was developed based on the dynamic reconstructing strategy and applied to the ten-day on-line test, from which the field data were obtained and used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The case study results indicated that the second-use battery energy storage system had satisfactory electrical characteristics and could decrease the exchanging power, smooth the power fluctuation and improve the renewable energy accommodation.

Key words: active distribution network, second-use battery, analytic hierarchy process, quantitative evaluation

CLC Number: 

  • TM61

Fig.1

Assessment frame of SUBESS operation performance"

Fig.2

Schematic diagram of the testing ADN topological structure"

Fig.3

On-line of testing site SUBESS"

Table 1

Installed capacity of distributed power sources"

分布式电源装机容量/kW
PV 122
PV 227
PV 315
PV 427
PV 530
PV 630
SUBESS15

Table 2

Monitoring data information"

数据类型时间分辨率
ADN并网点电压和电流1 ms/1 ms
SUBESS响应功率100 ms
SUBESS并网点电压和电流7.5 s/1 h
光伏发电功率1 min
三相负荷电压和电流1 h/1 h

Fig.4

Comparison of power amounts"

Table 3

Assessment results of power amounts"

%
Re, oRe, bCr
12.1610.3614.78

Fig.5

Comparison of power fluctuations"

Table 4

Assessment results of power fluctuations"

%
Se, oSe, bCv
169.09149.7611.43

Table 5

Calculation results of voltage fluctuation and imbalance"

%
样机是/否并网电压变异系数SgRg, maxDg, max
是0.387 02.297 62.731 4
否0.455 22.601 83.140 2

Table 6

Calculation results of current harmonic content"

%
评估指标样机并网前Hg样机并网后Hg
A相电流0.578 10.971 1
B相电流0.542 01.292 2
C相电流0.548 91.377 8
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