山东大学学报 (工学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 50-59.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2022.396
王晓明1,朱传超2,许航3,贺耀北4,韩昭5,李兆辉2,黄春杨2
WANG Xiaoming1, ZHU Chuanchao2, XU Hang3, HE Yaobei4, HAN Zhao5, LI Zhaohui2, HUANG Chunyang2
摘要: 为了适应空间曲线塔柱的造型与受力,空间错位布设的拉索锚梁需要舍弃内腹板,增加自身长度直接焊接于索塔壁板。由于缺失了内腹板的对拉锚固作用,使得无内腹板式钢索塔锚固区的传力机理、承载能力具有明显特殊性。通过数值模拟方法对无内腹板式索塔锚固区进行弹塑性全过程分析,并用模型试验数据进行对比验证,研究无内腹板式索塔锚固区的力学性能并进行优化设计。结果表明,不设内腹板明显降低了拉索锚梁的刚度,无内腹板式拉索锚梁结构的极限承载力为11 130 kN,达2.8倍设计荷载,安全储备充裕,且未出现扭转现象。索力主要由拉索锚梁的支承板N1进行传递,支承板N1与索塔壁板间的焊缝是关键传力部位,可实现71%的索力传递,但此处易出现应力集中现象。增加边跨侧拉索锚梁B17支承板N1的厚度可改善结构的受力性能,有效减少应力集中。
中图分类号:
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