Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science) ›› 2019, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 51-60.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2018.093

• Civil Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

TBM comprehensive advanced geological prediction in a tunnel andits application in Yangling Tunnel

Jun LIU1,2(),Lijun HAN1,2,Qingbin MENG1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
    2. School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2018-03-07 Online:2019-08-20 Published:2019-08-06
  • Supported by:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51574223);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51704280);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2017T100420);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2015M580493)

Abstract:

Advanced geological prediction was used to play an irreplaceable role in the aspect of informative tunnel construction, effective disaster prevention, economical construction support in tunnel engineering. The effectiveness of the advanced geological prediction method in the drilling and blasting method under the tunnel boring machine (TBM) specific construction environment was compared and analyzed. The comprehensive advanced geological prediction system under TBM tunnel construction with "long and short distance, geophysical and drilling exploration, sound wave reflection and electromagnetic method, key and normal" was established. Based on the horizontal sonic profiling (HSP) sound wave reflection, drilling process monitoring (DPM) advanced drilling, transient electromagnetic instrument, the multiple solutions and error superposition of single advanced geological prediction method were suppressed effectively. And then the 3D forward theory calculation was considered as an appropriate way for enhancing the accuracy and reliability. Based on the law of electromagnetic response and the study of removing electromagnetic interference, the results summarized from the paper were used to guide the application of transient electromagnetic method in Yixing Yangling Tunnel and to provide a reference for future projects.

Key words: advanced geological prediction system, TBM construction, HSP sound wave reflection method, automatic drilling process monitoring

CLC Number: 

  • U452.1+1

Fig.1

The classification advantages and disadvantage of advanced geological prediction"

Fig.2

Sketch diagram of pole arrangement of HSP detection"

Fig.3

Transient electromagnetic instrument"

Fig.4

Sketch of water fault in front of a tunnel face"

Fig.5

Impact drilling rig equipped with DPM monitoring system"

Fig.6

Sketch of the line layout in front of tunnel face"

Fig.7

Sectional view of induced electromotive force"

Fig.8

Section contour map of apparent resistivity"

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