Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science) ›› 2019, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 51-60.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2018.093

• Civil Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

TBM comprehensive advanced geological prediction in a tunnel andits application in Yangling Tunnel

Jun LIU1,2(),Lijun HAN1,2,Qingbin MENG1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
    2. School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2018-03-07 Online:2019-08-20 Published:2019-08-06
  • Supported by:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51574223);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51704280);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2017T100420);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2015M580493)

RichHTML

6

PDF (PC)

579

Abstract:

Advanced geological prediction was used to play an irreplaceable role in the aspect of informative tunnel construction, effective disaster prevention, economical construction support in tunnel engineering. The effectiveness of the advanced geological prediction method in the drilling and blasting method under the tunnel boring machine (TBM) specific construction environment was compared and analyzed. The comprehensive advanced geological prediction system under TBM tunnel construction with "long and short distance, geophysical and drilling exploration, sound wave reflection and electromagnetic method, key and normal" was established. Based on the horizontal sonic profiling (HSP) sound wave reflection, drilling process monitoring (DPM) advanced drilling, transient electromagnetic instrument, the multiple solutions and error superposition of single advanced geological prediction method were suppressed effectively. And then the 3D forward theory calculation was considered as an appropriate way for enhancing the accuracy and reliability. Based on the law of electromagnetic response and the study of removing electromagnetic interference, the results summarized from the paper were used to guide the application of transient electromagnetic method in Yixing Yangling Tunnel and to provide a reference for future projects.

Key words: advanced geological prediction system, TBM construction, HSP sound wave reflection method, automatic drilling process monitoring

CLC Number: 

  • U452.1+1

Fig.1

The classification advantages and disadvantage of advanced geological prediction"

Fig.2

Sketch diagram of pole arrangement of HSP detection"

Fig.3

Transient electromagnetic instrument"

Fig.4

Sketch of water fault in front of a tunnel face"

Fig.5

Impact drilling rig equipped with DPM monitoring system"

Fig.6

Sketch of the line layout in front of tunnel face"

Fig.7

Sectional view of induced electromotive force"

Fig.8

Section contour map of apparent resistivity"

1 钱七虎. 隧道工程建设地质预报及信息化技术的主要进展及发展方向[J]. 隧道建设, 2017, 37 (3): 251- 263.
QIAN Qihu . Main developments and directions of geological prediction and informatized technology of tunnel construction[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2017, 37 (3): 251- 263.
2 张顶立. 隧道及地下工程的基本问题及其研究进展[J]. 力学学报, 2017, 49 (1): 3- 21.
ZHANG Dingli . Essential issues and their research progress in tunnel and underground engineering[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2017, 49 (1): 3- 21.
3 杜立杰. 中国TBM施工技术进展、挑战及对策[J]. 隧道建设, 2017, 37 (9): 1063- 1075.
DU Lijie . Progresses, challenges and countermeasures for TBM construction technology in China[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2017, 37 (9): 1063- 1075.
4 李术才, 刘斌, 孙怀凤, 等. 隧道施工超前地质预报研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2014, 33 (6): 1090- 1113.
LI Shucai , LIU Bin , SUN Huaifeng , et al. State of art and trends of advanced geological prediction in tunnel construction[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2014, 33 (6): 1090- 1113.
5 洪开荣. 我国隧道及地下工程近两年的发展与展望[J]. 隧道建设, 2017, 37 (2): 123- 134.
HONG Kairong . Development and prospects of tunnels and underground works in China in recent two years[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2017, 37 (2): 123- 134.
6 OTTO R , BUTTON E A , BRETTEREBNER H , et al. The application of TRT (true reflection tomography) at the unterwald tunnel[J]. Felsbau, 2002, 20 (2): 51- 56.
7 ZHAO Y , JIANG H , ZHAO X . Tunnel seismic tomography method for geological prediction and its application[J]. Applied Geophysics, 2006, 3 (2): 69- 74.
doi: 10.1007/s11770-006-0010-7
8 王明华, 王国斌, 利奕年. TRT在岩溶隧道地质超前预报中的应用研究[J]. 水资源与水工报, 2010, 21 (5): 40- 42.
WANG Minghua , WANG Guobin , LI Yinian . Study on the application of TRT to geological prediction in carst tunnel[J]. Journal of Water Resources & Water Engineering, 2010, 21 (5): 40- 42.
9 相兴华, 邓小鹏, 王鹏. TRT在隧道地质超前预报中的应用[J]. 地下空间与工程报, 2012, 8 (6): 1282- 1286.
XIANG Xinghua , DENG Xiaopeng , WANG Peng . Application of TRT for geological advanced prediction in tunnel construction[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2012, 8 (6): 1282- 1286.
10 钟世航, 孙宏志, 李术才, 等. 隧道及地下工程施工中岩溶裂隙断水层、溶洞等隐患的探查、预报[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2012, 31 (增刊1): 3298- 3327.
ZHONG Shihang , SUN Hongzhi , LI Shucai , et al. Detection and forecasting for hidden danger of karst fissure water and other geological disasters during construction of tunnels and underground projects[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2012, 31 (Suppl.1): 3298- 3327.
11 蔚立元, 韩立军, 冉军林. 阳灵隧道充填溶洞综合预报及突泥事故治理[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2016, 24 (6): 1256- 1267.
YU Liyuan , HAN Lijun , RAN Junlin . Comprehensive prediction of filling cave in Yangling Tunnel and treatment of mud accident[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2016, 24 (6): 1256- 1267.
12 侯伟, 杨正华. 负视速度超前预报倾斜界面位置确定[J]. 物探与化探, 2015, 39 (5): 1089- 1093.
HOU Wei , YANG Zhenghua . The determination of the position of tilted interface machining in negative apparent velocity tunnel seismic prediction[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2015, 39 (5): 1089- 1093.
13 孙克国, 李术才, 张庆松, 等. TSP在岩溶区山岭隧道预报中的应用研究[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2008, 38 (1): 74- 79.
SUN Keguo , LI Shucai , ZHANG Qingsong , et al. Application of the TSP geological forecast method of a mountain in carst zone[J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2008, 38 (1): 74- 79.
14 孟庆彬, 乔卫国, 林登阁, 等. 地质雷达测试巷道围岩松动圈的原理及应用[J]. 矿业安全与环保, 2011, 38 (2): 37- 39, 42.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-4495.2011.02.011
MENG Qingbin , QIAO Weiguo , LIN Dengge , et al. Principle and application of geological radar to test the rocking ring of surrounding rock in roadway[J]. Mining Safety & Environmental Protection, 2011, 38 (2): 37- 39, 42.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-4495.2011.02.011
15 孙怀凤. 隧道含水构造三维瞬变电磁场响应特征及突水灾害源预报研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程报, 2015, 34 (3): 648.
SUN Huaifeng . Three-dimensional transient electromagnetic responses of water bearing structures in tunnels and prediction of water insure sources[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2015, 34 (3): 648.
16 杨耀. 地震视负速度法在隧道超前地质预报中的应用[J]. 工程地球物理学报, 2009, 6 (6): 754- 758.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7940.2009.06.018
YANG Yao . Application of seismic negative apparent velocity method to geological prediction in tunnel[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics, 2009, 6 (6): 754- 758.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7940.2009.06.018
17 王树栋. TSP系统在隧道超前地质预报中的问题及其改善处理[J]. 现代隧道技术, 2013, 50 (3): 129- 135.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6582.2013.03.019
WANG Shudong . Issues of TSP system in tunnel advanced geological forecast and its improvement[J]. Modern Tunnelling Technology, 2013, 50 (3): 129- 135.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6582.2013.03.019
18 罗玉虎. 激发极化法在隧道超前地质预报中的应用[J]. 铁道建筑, 2009, (11): 37- 39.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1995.2009.11.012
LUO Yuhu . Application of induced polarization method in tunnel advanced geological prediction[J]. Railway Engineering, 2009, (11): 37- 39.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1995.2009.11.012
19 张军. CSAMT结合高密度电阻率法在铁路深埋隧道勘探中的应用[J]. 物探化探计算技术, 2015, 37 (3): 313- 318.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1749.2015.03.08
ZHANG Jun . Application of CSAMT combined with high density resistivity method in deep buried railway tunnel exploration[J]. Computer Techniques for Geophysical and geochemical exploration, 2015, 37 (3): 313- 318.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1749.2015.03.08
20 卢松, 李苍松, 吴丰收, 等. HSP法在引汉济渭隧道地质预报中的应用[J]. 隧道建设, 2017, 37 (2): 236- 241.
LU Song , LI Cangsong , WU Fengshou , et al. Application of HSP(Horizontal Sonic Profiling) sound wave reflection method to geological prediction of TBM tunnel of Hanjiang River-Weihe River Water Diversion Project[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2017, 37 (2): 236- 241.
21 ZHAO Yonggui , JIANG Hui , ZHAO Xiaopeng . Tunnel seismic tomography method for geological predication and its application[J]. Applied Geophysics, 2006, 3 (2): 69- 74, 130.
doi: 10.1007/s11770-006-0010-7
22 林婷婷, 万玲, 曲永星, 等. 隧道超前探测准全空间磁共振理论及应用[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2013, 23 (9): 2413- 2421.
LIN Tingting , WAN ling , QU Yongxing , et al. Quasi-whole space magnetic resonance theory and its application in tunnel advanced detection[J]. The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 2013, 23 (9): 2413- 2421.
23 吕乔森, 陈建平. 红外探水技术在岩溶隧道施工中的应用[J]. 现代隧道技术, 2010, 47 (4): 45- 49.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6582.2010.04.009
LÜ Qiaoseng , CHEN Jianping . Application of infrared water detection technology in karst tunnel construction[J]. Modern Tunnelling Technology, 2010, 47 (4): 45- 49.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6582.2010.04.009
24 陈旭, 俞缙, 李宏, 等. 不同岩性及含水率的岩石声波传播规律试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2013, 34 (9): 2527- 2533.
CHEN Xu , YU Jin , LI Hong , et al. Experimental study on acoustic wave propagation of rock with different lithology and moisture content[J]. Rock Mechanics, 2013, 34 (9): 2527- 2533.
25 英国快速测定路面平整度的HSP激光仪[J].国外公路, 1981(5): 39.
HSP laser instrument for rapid determination of pavement smoothness in Britain [J]. Foreign Highway, 1981(5): 39.
26 李苍松, 何发亮, 丁建芳. 武隆隧道岩溶地质超前预报综合技术[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2005, (2): 96- 100.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3665.2005.02.021
LI Cangsong , HE Faliang , DING Jianfang . Comprehensive technique of karst geological advance prediction in Wulong Tunnel[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2005, (2): 96- 100.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3665.2005.02.021
27 李苍松, 张锐, 丁建芳, 等. HSP声波反射法充填溶洞边界探测[J]. 现代隧道技术, 2005, 42 (3): 54- 58.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6582.2005.03.012
LI Cangsong , ZHANG Rui , DING Jianfang , et al. Boundary detection of filled cave with HSP acoustic wave reflection method[J]. Modern Tunnelling Technology, 2005, 42 (3): 54- 58.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6582.2005.03.012
28 胡庸. HSP超前地质预报技术在隧道工程中的应用[J]. 现代隧道技术, 2013, 50 (3): 136- 141.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6582.2013.03.020
HU Yong . Application of HSP advanced geological prediction technology in tunnel engineering[J]. Modern Tunnelling Technology, 2013, 50 (3): 136- 141.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6582.2013.03.020
29 周波, 范洪海. 基于HSP声波反射法的隧道超前地质预报[J]. 现代隧道技术, 2011, 48 (1): 133- 136, 149.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6582.2011.01.025
ZHOU Bo , FAN Honghai . Advanced geological prediction of tunnel based on HSP acoustic reflection method[J]. Modern Tunnelling Technology, 2011, 48 (1): 133- 136, 149.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6582.2011.01.025
30 杨金惠. HSP声波反射法地质预报技术在杨梅堡隧道岩溶探测的应用[J]. 公路隧道, 2010, (1): 45- 47.
YANG Jinhui . Application of HSP acoustic reflection geological prediction technique in karst exploration of Yangmeibao Tunnel[J]. Highway Tunnel, 2010, (1): 45- 47.
31 林志军, 牛建军, 张晓培, 等. HSP声波反射法在地质超前预报中的应用[J]. 公路交通技术, 2008, (2): 102- 104.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6477.2008.02.028
LIN Zhijun , NIU Jianjun , ZHANG Xiaopei , et al. Application of HSP acoustic wave reflection method in geological advance prediction[J]. Technology of Highway and Transport, 2008, (2): 102- 104.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6477.2008.02.028
32 李苍松,谷婷,丁建芳,等.适用于TBM施工的HSP声波反射法地质超前预报[C]//第八届全国工程地质大会论文集.上海:中国地质学会, 2008: 111-115.
LI Cangsong, GU Ting, DING Jianfang, et al. Geological prediction technology of HSP sound wave reflection method suitable for TBM construction[C]//Proceedings of the Eighth National Symposium on Engineering Geology. Shanghai: Geological Society of China, 2008: 111-115.
33 王华忠, 冯波, 王雄文, 等. 地震波反演成像方法与技术核心问题分析[J]. 石油物探, 2015, 54 (2): 115- 125.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2015.02.001
WANG Huazhong , FENG Bo , WANG Xiongwen , et al. Analysis of seismic inversion imaging and its technical core issues[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2015, 54 (2): 115- 125.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2015.02.001
34 叶智彰. HSP声波反射法地质超前预报在西秦岭特长隧道TBM施工中的应用[J]. 铁道建筑技术, 2011, (7): 94- 98.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-4539.2011.07.024
YE Zhizhang . Application of HSP advanced geological prediction in TBM construction of West Qinling Super-long Tunnel[J]. Railway Construction Technology, 2011, (7): 94- 98.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-4539.2011.07.024
35 卢松, 谷婷, 李政, 等. 引水隧道复杂地质段地质超前预报综合评价[J]. 工程地球物理学报, 2010, 7 (5): 630- 633.
LU Song , Gu Ting , LI Zheng , et al. Geological prediction evaluation of the complex geological section of diversion tunnel[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics, 2010, 7 (5): 630- 633.
36 孙怀凤, 李术才, 李貅, 等. 隧道瞬变电磁多点阵列式探测方法研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2011, 30 (11): 2225- 2233.
SUN Huaifeng , LI Shucai , LI Xiu , et al. Research on multi-point array detection method for tunnel transient electromagnetic field[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2011, 30 (11): 2225- 2233.
37 李术才, 孙怀凤, 李貅, 等. 隧道瞬变电磁超前预报平行磁场响应探测方法[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2014, 33 (7): 1309- 1318.
LI Shucai , SUN Huaifeng , LI Xiu , et al. Detection method of parallel magnetic field response for tunnel transient electromagnetic advance prediction[J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2014, 33 (7): 1309- 1318.
38 孙怀凤. 隧道含水构造三维瞬变电磁场响应特征及突水灾害源预报研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2015, 34 (3): 648.
SUN Huaifeng . Study on three-dimensional transient electromagnetic field response characteristics and prediction of water inrush disaster source of tunnel water-cut structure[J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2015, 34 (3): 648.
39 宋维琪, 仝兆岐. 3D瞬变电磁场的有限差分正演计算[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2000, 35 (6): 751- 756.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7210.2000.06.009
SONG Weiqi , TONG Zhaoqi . Finite difference forward computation of 3D transient electromagnetic fields[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2000, 35 (6): 751- 756.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7210.2000.06.009
40 UM E S , HARRIS J M , ALUMBAUGH D L . An iterative finite element time-domain method for simulating three-dimension electromagnetic diffusion in earth[J]. Geophysical Journal International, 2012, 190 (2): 871- 886.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05540.x
41 关珊珊.基于GPU的三维有限差分直升机瞬变电磁响应并行计算[D].长春:吉林大学, 2012.
GUAN Shanshan. Parallel computation of transient electromagnetic response of three-dimensional finite difference helicopter based on GPU[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2012.
42 张帆.基于MPI和GPU直流电法和大地电磁法三维正演并行算法研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京), 2011.
ZHANG Fan. Research on parallel algorithm of 3D forward based on MPI and GPU direct current method and magnetotelluric method[D].Beijing: China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2011.
43 张朝晖, 刘俊起, 徐勤建. GPU并行计算技术分析与应用[J]. 信息技术, 2009, 33 (11): 86- 89.
ZHANG Chaohui , LIU Junqi , XU Qinjian . Analysis and application of GPU parallel computing technology[J]. Information Technology, 2009, 33 (11): 86- 89.
44 左颢睿, 张启衡, 徐勇, 等. 基于GPU的并行优化技术[J]. 计算机应用研究, 2009, 26 (11): 4115- 4118.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3695.2009.11.034
ZUO Haorui , ZHANG Qiheng , XU Yong , et al. Parallel optimization technology based on GPU[J]. Application Research of Computers, 2009, 26 (11): 4115- 4118.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3695.2009.11.034
45 张庆科, 杨波, 王琳, 等. 基于GPU的现代并行优化算法[J]. 计算机科学, 2012, 39 (4): 304- 311.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-137X.2012.04.071
ZHANG Qingke , YANG Bo , WANG Lin , et al. Modern parallel optimization algorithm based on GPU[J]. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2012, 39 (4): 304- 311.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-137X.2012.04.071
46 陈健, 岳中琦. 基于钻孔过程监测系统(DPM)全钻分析的钻孔过程塌孔监测[J]. 工程勘察, 2010, 38 (11): 26- 31.
CHEN Jian , YUE Zhongqi . Borehole collapse monitoring based on DPM-based drilling process monitoring system[J]. Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying, 2010, 38 (11): 26- 31.
47 岳中琦.钻孔过程数字自动监测(DPM)以现场连续测试各种软硬岩石力学强度和空间分布[C]//第二届全球华人岩土工程论坛.南京:河海大学, 2005: 85-90.
YUE Zhongqi. Automatic drilling process monitoring for soil and rock strengths and their spatial distribution in ground[C]//Proceedings of the 2nd World Forums of the Chinese Scholars in Geotechnical Engineering. Nanjing: Hohai University, 2005: 85-90.
48 岳中琦, 李焯芬, 罗锦添, 等. 香港大学钻孔过程数字监测仪在土钉加固斜坡工程中的应用[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2002, 21 (11): 1685- 1690.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2002.11.022
YUE Zhongqi , LI Zhuofen , LUO Jintian , et al. Application of digital monitor for drilling process of Hong Kong University in slope reinforcement by soil nailing[J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2002, 21 (11): 1685- 1690.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2002.11.022
49 李爱国, 岳中琦, 谭国焕, 等. 香港某边坡综合自动监测系统的设计和安装[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2003, 22 (5): 790- 796.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2003.05.019
LI Aiguo , YUE Zhongqi , TAN Guohuan , et al. Design and installation of an integrated automatic monitoring system for slope in Hong Kong[J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2003, 22 (5): 790- 796.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2003.05.019
50 岳中琦. DPM对工程岩体质量评价方法的完善与提升[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2014, 33 (10): 1977- 1996.
YUE Zhongqi . Drillindg process monitoring for refining and upgrading rock mass quality classification methods[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2014, 33 (10): 1977- 1996.
51 刘绍宝, 张应恩, 周如成. 超前地质预报在TBM中的应用[J]. 现代隧道技术, 2007, 44 (3): 35- 41.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6582.2007.03.008
LIU Shaobao , ZHANG Ying'en , ZHOU Rucheng . Application of advanced geological prediction in TBM[J]. Modern Tunnelling Technology, 2007, 44 (3): 35- 41.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6582.2007.03.008
52 CHANG P Y , ALUMBAUGH D . An analysis of the cross-borehole GPR tomography for imaging the development of the infiltrated fluid plume[J]. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 2011, 8 (2): 294- 307.
doi: 10.1088/1742-2132/8/2/014
[1] LIU Bin, LI Shucai, LI Jianbin, WANG Yujie, ZHANG Jianqing, NIE Lichao, WANG Xueliang. Integrated acquisition method of adverse geology and rock properties ahead of tunnel face in TBM construction tunnel [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2016, 46(6): 105-112.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] CHEN Rui, LI Hongwei, TIAN Jing. The relationship between the number of magnetic poles and the bearing capacity of radial magnetic bearing[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2018, 48(2): 81 -85 .
[2] LIU Wen-liang, ZHU Wei-hong, CHEN Di, ZHANG Hong-quan. Detection and tracking of moving targets using the morphology match in radar images[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2010, 40(3): 31 -36 .
[3] ZHANG Ying,LANG Yongmei,ZHAO Yuxiao,ZHANG Jianda,QIAO Peng,LI Shanping . Research on technique of aerobic granular sludge cultivationby seeding EGSB anaerobic granular sludge[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2006, 36(4): 56 -59 .
[4] Yue Khing Toh1， XIAO Wendong2， XIE Lihua1. Wireless sensor network for distributed target tracking: practices via real test bed development[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(1): 50 -56 .
[5] LIU Xin 1, SONG Sili 1, WANG Xinhong 2. [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(2): 98 -100 .
[6] . [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(2): 104 -107 .
[7] WANG Shan,LI Tian-ze . A new method for the control of a wound-rotor induction machine[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2008, 38(3): 86 -89 .
[8] . [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(2): 131 -136 .
[9] LIANG Jing-yun,WANG Ming-gang,CHAI Jia-qian,LIU yong-qing . Synthesis and in vitro antibacterial activity of 1,6-Di-(N5-phenyl-N1-diguanido) hexane dihydrochloride[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2008, 38(3): 104 -107 .
[10] KONG Xian-Meng, JU Pei-Jun. New stability criterion for a class of uncertain neutral systems with time-varying delay[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(5): 48 -51 .
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Journal of Shandong University (Engineering Science)
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd