JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE) ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 210-214.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2017.175

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control based on sliding mode observer for speed sensor in asynchronous motor

XIE Xiaolong, JIANG Bin*, LIU Jianwei, JIANG Yinhang   

  1. College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211100, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2017-02-10 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-02-10

Abstract: Aiming at the fault appearing in speed sensor of asynchronous motor in vector control system, a sliding-mode observer based fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control method was proposed. The state space model of asynchronous motor was established by coordinate transformation method, the sliding mode observer was then constructed the stability conditions and speed adaptive law were derived by Lyapunov stability theory. The switching control strategy was designed to guarantee the safety of the induction motor, which changed system working mode into speed sensorless vector control when the residuals were larger than the given thresholds. The developed method could detect faults within 0.2 s and recover the performance of the system, whose rapidity and effectiveness was validated via a simulation experiment.

Key words: induction motors, sliding-mode observer, speed estimation, fault diagnosis, fault-tolerant control

CLC Number: 

  • TM346
[1] 阳同光. HXD1型电力机车异步牵引电机故障诊断方法研究[D]. 长沙: 中南大学, 2013. YANG Tongguang. Fault diagnosis about asynchronous traction motor of HXD1 electric locomotive[D]. Changsha: Central South University, 2013.
[2] 于泳, 蒋生成, 王高林,等. 基于状态观测器的感应电机速度传感器故障诊断及容错控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(18): 123-130. YU Yong, JIANG Shengcheng, WANG Gaolin, et al. Fault diagnosis and tolerant control for speed sensors based on state observers in induction motor drives[J]. Proceedings of the Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering, 2012, 32(18): 123-130.
[3] 吴彬. 基于模型的故障诊断技术及其在电动舵机上的应用[D]. 湘潭: 湘潭大学, 2008. WU Bin. The fault diagnosis technology based on models and its application in the electro-mechanical actuator[D]. Xiangtan: Xiangtan University, 2008.
[4] 姜斌, 冒泽慧,杨浩, 等. 控制系统的故障诊断与故障调节[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2009: 62-66.
[5] CHEN J, PATTON R J. Robust model-based fault diagnosis for dynamic systems[M]. Boston, USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999: 2-5.
[6] 王梓源. 变频器的传感器故障诊断与容错控制[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2015. WANG Ziyuan. Resarch on sensors fault diagnosis and tolerant control of inverter[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2015.
[7] JIANG B, STAROSWIECKI M, COCQUEMPOT V. Fault accommodation for nonlinear dynamic systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2006, 51(9): 1578-1583.
[8] JIANG B, STAROSWIECKI M, COCQUEMPOT V. Fault diagnosis based on adaptive observer for a class of non-linear systems with unknown parameters [J]. International Journal of Control, 2004, 77(4): 367-383.
[9] SHARMA R, ALDEEN M. Design of integral sliding mode observers with application to fault and unknown input reconstruction[C] // Proceedings of CDC-09. New York, USA:IEEE, 2009:6958-6963.
[10] ZHANG J, SWAIN A K, NGUANG S K. Detection and isolation of incipient sensor faults for a class of uncertain non-linear systems[J]. Iet Control Theory & Applications, 2012, 6(12): 1870-1880.
[11] HAO J F, KANG J S, SHI X M, et al. Robust sliding mode observer fault diagnosis and its application to nonlinear systems[C] //Proceedings of ICICIEE-12. Washington, USA: IEEE Computer Society, 2012: 1450-1453.
[12] 富历新. 一种光电码盘输出线断路检测和保护电路[J]. 微电机, 1993(3): 56-57. FU Lixin. Circuit breaker detection and protection circuit for photoelectric encoder output line[J]. Micromotors Servo Technique, 1993(3): 56-57.
[13] 刘艳, 齐晓燕. 感应电机龙伯格——滑模观测器参数辨识方法[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2011, 15(8):93-100. LIU Yan, QI Xiaoyan. An Luenberger-sliding mode observer parameter dentification for induction motors[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2011, 15(8): 93-100.
[14] ZHAO L, HUANG J, LIU H, et al. Second-order sliding-mode observer with online parameter identification for sensorless induction motor drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2014, 61(10): 5280-5289.
[15] ZIDANI F F, DIALLO D, BENBOUZID M E H, et al. Diagnosis of speed sensor failure in induction motor drive[C] //Proceedings of IEMDC-07. New York, USA: IEEE, 2007: 1680-1684.
[16] TABBACHE B, BENBOUZID M E H, KHELOUI A, et al. Virtual-sensor-based maximum-likelihood voting approach for fault-tolerant control of electric vehicle powertrains[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2013, 62(3): 1075-1083.
[17] BOUKHNIFER M, RAISEMCHE A, DIALLO D, et al. Fault tolerant control to mechanical sensor failures for induction motor drive: a comparative study of voting algorithms[C] //Proceedings of IECON-13. New York, USA: IEEE, 2013: 2851-2856.
[18] BERRIRI H, NAOUAR M W, SLAMA-BELKHODJA I. Easy and fast sensor fault detection and isolation Algorithm for electrical drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(2): 490-499.
[19] 周东华. 控制系统的故障检测与诊断技术[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 1994: 240-244.
[20] 李卓, 卢子广. 基于滑模观测器的异步电机无速度传感器控制[J]. 电气传动, 2016, 46(7): 12-15. LI Zhuo, LU Ziguang. Speed-sensorless control of induction motor based on sliding mode observer[J]. Electric Drive, 2016, 46(7): 12-15.
[21] 阮毅, 陈伯时. 电力拖动自动控制系统[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2012: 170-188.
[1] CHENG Xin, ZHANG Lin, HU Yefa, CHEN Qiang, LIANG Dian. Fault diagnosis of electromagnetic coil in active magnetic bearing based on current characteristics [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2018, 48(4): 94-101.
[2] CHENG Xin, LIU Han, WANG Bo, LIANG Dian, CHEN Qiang. A fault-tolerant control architecture for active magnetic bearing based on dual core processor [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2018, 48(2): 72-80.
[3] WANG Xiuqing, ZENG Hui, XIE Fei, LYU Feng. Fault diagnosis for manipulators based on Spiking neural networks [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(5): 15-21.
[4] YE Dan, ZHANG Tianyu, LI Kui. Adaptive fault-tolerant containment control for multi-agent systems with unknown global information [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(5): 1-6.
[5] SONG Yang, ZHONG Maiying. Fault isolability analysis based on improved distance similarity [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(5): 103-109.
[6] LI Wei, WANG Kehong, CAO Huichao. A fault filtering method based on an improved extended state filter for nonlinear system [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(5): 7-14.
[7] MAO Haijie, LI Wei, WANG Kehong, FENG Xiaolin. Sensor fault tolerant switch strategy for multi-motor synchronous system based on ADRC [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(5): 64-70.
[8] CHU Zhenzhong, ZHU Daqi. Fault-tolerant control of autonomous underwater vehicle based on adaptive region tracking [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(5): 57-63.
[9] QIU Lu, YE Yinzhong, JIANG Chundi. Fault diagnostic method for micro-grid based on wavelet singularity entropy and SOM neural network [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(5): 118-122.
[10] WANG Mengyuan, ZHANG Xiong, MA Liang, PENG Kaixiang. Fault diagnosis for industrial processes based on causal topological graph [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(5): 187-194.
[11] SUN Yuancheng, YAO Lina. Fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control for non-Gaussian uncertain singular stochastic distribution control systems [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(5): 238-245.
[12] LI Minghu, LI Gang, ZHONG Maiying. Application of dynamic kernel principal component analysis in unmanned aerial vehicle fault diagnosis [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(5): 215-222.
[13] LIU Zhuo, WANG Tianzhen, TANG Tianhao, FENG Yefan, YAO Junqi, GAO Diju. A fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control strategy for multilevel inverter [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(5): 229-237.
[14] WU Jianping, JIANG Bin, LIU Jianwei. Fault diagnosis of asynchronous motor based on wavelet packet entropy and wavelet neural network [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(5): 223-228.
[15] CUI Yang, ZHANG Ke, JIANG Bin. Fault estimation design for linear multi-agent systems with switching topologies [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(5): 263-270.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!