JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 62-69.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2015.075

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Shear property of Yellow River's desposition in unsaturated and high plastic clay

ZHU Xueyong1, HU Wenkai2, XING Qingtao1, LI Peijian3, SHANG Qingsen1*, MAN Tieqiang4   

  1. 1. School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China;
    2. Roads Reconnaissance and Design Institute of Jining City, Jining 272000, Shandong, China;
    3.Roads Detection Center of Shandong Province, Jining 272000, Shandong, China;
    4. The Third Engineering Co.LTD, China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2015-03-23 Online:2016-02-20 Published:2015-03-23

Abstract: To reveal the unsaturated soil's shear property, strength mechanism and main factors affecting them, the shear strength formula for unsaturated soil in three dimensional state was simplified as the total stress strength formula for that in two-dimensional axisymmetric stress state, and also through the unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test of Yellow River's desposition in unsaturated and high plastic clay under different moisture contents and different compactions by conventional triaxial apparatus. The test results showed that Yellow River's deposition's particle and its physical properties had their particularities: high silt containing, low plasticity and the critical range for crushing the minimum moisture content, that was, 4% higher than the best moisture content, which was the critical point for strength declining. Affected by the degree of saturation, shear property under stress was characterized by the interaction among solid, liquid and gas. The largest contribution to the shear strength of Yellow River's desposition was the matrix suction, and its shear strength was bigger than that of other unsaturated soils. The research conclusion could provide theoretical reference for the formation mechanism of the unsaturated and plastic clay's strength, and also for determining the controlling index and process of field rolling.

Key words: unsaturated and high plastic clay, triaxial apparatus, matrix suction, shear strength, unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test

CLC Number: 

  • U419
[1] 邱欣,杨青,游庆龙.非饱和粘土路基平衡湿度空间分布特征及预估[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2013,35(2):15-20. QIU Xin, YANG Qing, YOU Qinglong. Distribution characteristics and prediction of equilibrium moisture of non-saturated clay subgrade[J].Journal of Civil,Architectural & Environmental Engineering, 2013, 35(2):15-20.
[2] 陈正汉.非饱和土与特殊土力学的基本理论研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2014,36(2):201-272. CHEN Zhenghan.On basic theories of unsaturated soils and special soils[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2014, 36(2):201-272.
[3] 边加敏,王保田.含水量对非饱和土抗剪强度参数的影响研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2011,7(1):17-21. BIAN Jiamin,WANG Baotian.Research on influence of water contents on the shear strength behavior of unsaturated soils[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2011, 7(1):17-21.
[4] 曹岳嵩.非饱和膨胀土三轴试验结果及分析[J].中外公路,2013,33(5):28-31. CAO Yuesong.Unsaturated expansive soil triaxial test results and analysis[J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway, 2013, 33(5):28-31.
[5] 任永强,何昌荣,孙磊.非饱和粘性土-水特性试验研究[J]. 高速铁路技术,2013,4(4):45-48. REN Yongqiang, HE Changrong, SUN Lei. Study on test in water characteristics of unsaturated cohesive soil[J].High Speed Railway Technology, 2013, 4(4):45-48.
[6] 蒙理明.非饱和土大气张力通用公式与库仑抗剪强度定律[J].建材世界,2013,34(4):141-144. MENG Liming.Tension atmosphere general formula of unsaturated soil and the coulombs shear strength law[J].The World of Building Materials, 2013, 34(4):141-144.
[7] BULUT R, LEONG E C. Indirect measurement of suction[J].Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2008, 26(6):633-644.
[8] 韦昌富,颜荣涛,马田田,等.桂林雁山红粘土的土-水特征试验[J]. 桂林理工大学学报,2013,33(3):488-492. WEI Changfu, YAN Rongtao, MA Tiantian, et al. Guilin Yanshan red clay soil-water characteristics test[J].Journal of Guilin University of Technology, 2013, 33(3):488-492.
[9] PRIVANTO D G, SIEMENS G A, BLATZ J A. Evaluation of two constitutive models to simulate behavior during constant volume infiltration on a swelling clay soil[J]. Geotechnical Special Publication: 2006, 147:985-996.
[10] FREDLUND D G, 杨宁. 非饱和土的力学性能与工程应用[J]. 岩土工程学报,1991, 13(5):24-35. FREDLUND D G, YANG Ning.The mechanical properties of unsaturated soil and the engineering application[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1991, 13(5):24-35.
[11] 凌华,殷宗泽.非饱和土强度随含水量的变化[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(7):1499-1503. LING Hua, YIN Zongze. Research on unventilated-undrained triaxial shear test of red cohesive soil[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2007, 26(7):1499-1543.
[12] 马少坤,黄茂松,范秋雁.基于饱和土总应力强度指标的非饱和土强度理论及其应用[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(3):635-640. MA Shaokun, HUANG Maosong, FAN Qiuyan. Unsaturated soil strength theory based on total stress strength indexes of saturated soil and its applicattion[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2009, 28(03):635-640.
[13] 杨松,卢廷浩.非饱和红粘土的不排气、不排水三轴剪切试验研究[J].岩土力学,2011,32(S1):356-359. YANG Song, LU Tinghao.Research on unventilated-undrained triaxial sheartest of red cohesive soil[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2011, 32(S1):356-359.
[14] 张添锋,孙德安,刘文捷.桂林压实红粘土抗剪强度与含水率关系[J].上海大学学报(自然科学版),2014,20(5):586-595. ZHANG Tianfeng, SUN Dean, LIU Wenjie. Relationship between shear strength and moisture content for guilin laterite[J].Journal of Shanghai University(Natural Science Edition),2014, 20(5):586-595.
[15] 李剑峰,葛和焰.高塑性粘土填筑高速公路路堤技术研究[J].铁道建筑,2003(6):38-40. LI Jianfeng, GE Heyan.The mechanical properties of unsaturated soil and the engineering application[J]. Railway Engineering, 2003(6):38-40.
[16] 陈礼彪,赵宣宪,郝中海.用最佳压实理论修筑高塑性粘土路基的试验研究[J].公路,1997(12):14-18. CHEN Libiao, ZHAO Xuanxian, HE Zhonghai. With the best compaction theory built high plastic clay subgrade test research[J]. Railway, 1997(12):14-18.
[17] 交通部公路科学研究院.JTG E40—2007 公路土工试验规程[S].北京:人民交通出版社,2007. Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport.JTG E40—2007 Test methods of soils for highway engineering[S].Beijing:People Communication Press, 2007.
[18] 唐洪军.复杂环境因素关联下路基平衡湿度状态精细表征[D].重庆:重庆交通大学,2014. TANG Hongjun.Study on the precise characterization of subgrade balance humidity under complicated environment factor[D].Chongqing:Chongqing Jiaotong University, 2014.
[19] 汤连生.从粒间吸力特性再认识非饱和土抗剪强度理论[J].岩土工程学报,2001,23(04):412-417. TANG Liansheng. New suggestion on shear strength in unsaturated soil based on suction between grains[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2001, 23(04):412-417.
[20] 张锐.宁明非饱和膨胀土强度特性试验研究[D]. 长沙:长沙理工大学,2005. ZHANG Rui.Testing study on strength characteristics of ning ming unsaturated expansive soils[D]. Changsha:Changsha Communication University, 2005.
[21] 黄文熙.土的工程性质[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1981.
[22] 林小平,凌建明,官盛飞,等.水泥混凝土路面路基应力水平分析[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2010,38(4):545-551. LIN Xiaoping, LING Jianming, GUAN Shengfei, et al. Analysis on stress level of subgrade under cement concrete pavement[J].Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science),2010,38(4):545-551.
[23] 商庆森,朱海波,杜红庆.行车荷载和填筑高度对粉性 土路堤变形的影响[J].公路交通科技,2004,21(1):22-25. SHANG Qingsen, ZHU Haibo, DU Qinghong. Effect of traffic load and fill height on the silt embankments deformation[J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2004, 21(1):22-25.
[24] 牛玺荣,韩萍,张晓燕.车轮荷载下路基和基底竖向应力计算[J].公路,2010(01):26-30. NIU Xirong, HAN Ping, ZHANG Xiaoyan. Calculation of vertical stress in subgrade and foundation base under wheel load[J].Highway, 2010(01):26-30.
[25] 林鸿州.降雨诱发土质边坡失稳的试验与数值分析研究[D].北京:清华大学,2007. LIN Hongzhou.The study on the mechanism and numerical analysis of rainfall-induced soil slope failure[D].Beijing:Tsinghua University, 2007.
[1] YANG Jun, YANG Zhi. Experimental study on shear strength of cement-treated weathered sand under the condition of freeze-thaw cycles [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2014, 44(5): 42-48.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] CHEN Rui, LI Hongwei, TIAN Jing. The relationship between the number of magnetic poles and the bearing capacity of radial magnetic bearing[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2018, 48(2): 81 -85 .
[2] LI Ke,LIU Chang-chun,LI Tong-lei . Medical registration approach using improved maximization of mutual information[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2006, 36(2): 107 -110 .
[3] YUE Yuan-Zheng. Relaxation in glasses far from equilibrium[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(5): 1 -20 .
[4] CHENG Daizhan, LI Zhiqiang. A survey on linearization of nonlinear systems[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(2): 26 -36 .
[5] WANG Yong, XIE Yudong. Gas control technology of largeflow pipe[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(2): 70 -74 .
[6] LIU Xin 1, SONG Sili 1, WANG Xinhong 2. [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(2): 98 -100 .
[7] . [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(2): 104 -107 .
[8] CHEN Huaxin, CHEN Shuanfa, WANG Binggang. The aging behavior and mechanism of base asphalts[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(2): 125 -130 .
[9] . [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(2): 131 -136 .
[10] LI Shijin, WANG Shengte, HUANG Leping. Change detection with remote sensing images based on forward-backward heterogenicity[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2018, 48(3): 1 -9 .