Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 99-106.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2020.024

Previous Articles    

Faulty phase and line selection method based on the feature extraction of the phase current in the selected frequency band

ZHANG Hejun1, WANG Peng2, XU Kai3, SHI Fang3   

  1. 1. State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100031, China;
    2. State Grid Henan Power Electric Power Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China;
    3. School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China
  • Published:2020-10-19

Abstract: In order to improve the accuracy of the faulty phase and faulty line selection, a method of faulty phase selection and faulty line selection is proposed based on the wavelet analysis of the three phase transient current signal. The fault phase was identified by the difference of transient current correlation between faulty phase and healthy phase. Then the transient current of each line was decomposed and reconstructed by wavelet packet, the reconstruction coefficient ratio is calculated for each line based on the transient current energy in the selected frequency band, and the ratio difference was used to identify the faulty line. A 10 kV distribution network consisting of overhead-cable hybrid line was built in PSCAD software, several simulation cases were used to verify the correctness of the proposed scheme considering different neutral grounded mode and fault resistance.

Key words: fault line selection, three-phase transient current, wavelet packet decomposition, single phase to ground fault, selected frequency band

CLC Number: 

  • TM72
[1] 徐丙垠, 薛永端, 冯光, 等. 配电网接地故障保护若干问题的探讨[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43(20):1-7. XU Bingyin, XUE Yongduan, FENG Guang, et al. Discussion on several problems of earthing fault protection in distribution network[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43(20):1-7.
[2] 刘健. 配电网故障处理研究进展[J]. 供用电, 2015, 32(4):8-15. LIU Jian. Advances on distribution network fault processing technology[J]. Distribution and Utilization, 2015, 32(4):8-15.
[3] 郭清滔, 吴田. 小电流接地系统故障选线方法综述[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2010, 38(2):146-152. GUO Qingtao, WU Tian. Survey of the methods to select fault line in neutral point ineffectively grounded power system[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2010, 38(2):146-152.
[4] 刘扬, 唐莹莹. 基于稳态零序电流的故障选线方法的研究[J]. 湖州师范学院学报, 2011(增刊1):4-7. LIU Yang, TANG Yingying. Research on fault line selection method based on steady-state zero-sequence current[J]. Journal of Huzhou Teachers College, 2011(Suppl.1):4-7.
[5] 张利, 杨以涵, 司冬梅, 等. 基于零序电流和磁场检测故障杆的配电网故障定位[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2008, 32(14):73-76. ZHANG Li, YANG Yihan, SI Dongmei, et al. Distribution network fault location based on the zero sequence current and magnetic field detection spot[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2008, 32(14):73-76.
[6] 张利, 杨鹏, 司冬梅, 等. 基于零序功率方向的中性点不接地系统在线故障定位[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2008, 32(17):79-82. ZHANG Li, YANG Peng, SI Dongmei, et al. Online fault location of neutral point ungrounded distribution network based on zero-sequence power direction[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2008, 32(17):79-82.
[7] 王建元, 张峥, 杨爽. 基于五次谐波法与改进型锁相环结合的配电网故障选线研究[J]. 东北电力大学学报, 2018, 38(3):1-7. WANG Jianyuan, ZHANG Zheng, YANG Shuang. Research on fault line selection for distribution networks based on five times harmonic method and improved phase locked loop[J]. Journal of Northeast Electric Power University, 2018, 38(3):1-7.
[8] 薛永端, 李长安, 徐丙垠. 非线性负荷对小电流接地故障谐波选线的影响分析[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2010, 38(2):44-49. XUE Yongduan, LI Changan, XU Bingyin. Influences of non-linear load to harmonic-based earth fault protection in non-solidly earthed network[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2010, 38(2):44-49.
[9] 张淑清, 马跃, 李盼, 等. 基于改进的广义谐波小波包分解和混沌振子的小电流接地系统故障选线[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(3):13-20. ZHANG Shuqing, MA Yue, LI Pan, et al. Application of improved generalized harmonic wavelet packet decomposition and chaos oscillator to fault line detection in small current grounding system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(3):13-20.
[10] 王艳松, 陈国明, 张加胜, 等. 基于小波包的配电网单相接地故障选线新方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2005, 31(6):78-80. WANG Yansong, CHEN Guoming, ZHANG Jiasheng, et al. Novel algorithm of fault line selection based on wavelet packet for single phase to ground fault in distribution networks[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2005, 31(6):78-80.
[11] 王耀南, 霍百林, 王辉, 等. 基于小波包的小电流接地系统故障选线的新判据[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2004, 6(6):58-62. WANG Yaonan, HUO Bailin, WANG Hui, et al. A new criterion for earth fault line selection based on wavelet packets in small current neutral grounding system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2004, 6(6):58-62.
[12] 俞晨昊, 王春蘅, 陈中颖, 等. 基于波形相似度的配电网故障选线新方法[J]. 浙江电力, 2018, 37(7):79-82. YU Chenhao, WANG Chunheng, CHEN Zhongying, et al. A new method of fault line selection in distribution network based on waveform similarity[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power, 2018, 37(7):79-82.
[13] 刘柱揆, 曹敏, 董涛. 基于波形相似度的小电流接地故障选线[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2017, 45(21):89-95. LIU Zhukui, CAO Min, DONG Tao. Fault line selection of neutral indirectly grounding system based on waveform similarity[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2017, 45(21):89-95.
[14] 郭谋发, 刘世丹, 杨耿杰. 利用时频谱相似度识别的配电线路接地选线方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33(19):183-190. GUO Moufa, LIU Shidan, YANG Gengjie. A novel approach to detect fault lines in distribution network using similarity recognition based on time-frequency spectrum[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(19):183-190.
[15] 李俊, 丁凡, 王科, 等. S注入法选线局限性研究[J]. 华电技术, 2012, 34(11):10-15. LI Jun, DING Fan, WANG Ke, et al. Research on the limitation of S-injection method[J]. Huadian Technology, 2012, 34(11):10-15.
[16] 刘英亮, 龚俊祥, 魏国栋,等. “S注入法”接地选线原理分析与改进[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2007, 4(4):68-71. LIU Yingliang, GONG Junxiang, WEI Guodong, et al. Analysis and improvement of the S injection fault feeder detection method[J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2007, 4(4):68-71.
[17] 翁伟琳, 黄云程. 基于并联中值电阻的小电流接地故障选线技术[J]. 电气开关, 2017, 55(2):37-41. WENG Weilin, HUANG Yuncheng. Small current grounding fault line selection based on paralleled medium resistancer[J]. Electrical Switch, 2017, 55(2):37-41.
[18] 王连成, 代桃桃, 邵政, 等. 基于大数据平台的配电网接地选线关键技术研究[J]. 供用电, 2019, 36(3):56-62. WANG Liancheng, DAI Taotao, SHAO Zheng, et al. Research on key technologies of distribution network grounding selection based on big data platform[J]. Distribution and Utilization, 2019, 36(3):56-62.
[19] 童晓阳, 张绍迅. 基于灰色关联度的配电网故障区段定位与类型识别方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43(4):113-118. TONG Xiaoyang, ZHANG Shaoxun. Grey relational degree based fault section location and type recognition method for distribution network[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43(4):113-118.
[20] 孙明蔚, 童晓阳, 刘新宇, 等. 运用时序贝叶斯知识库的电网故障诊断方法[J]. 电网技术, 2014, 38(3):715-722. SUN Mingwei, TONG Xiaoyang, LIU Xinyu, et al. A power system fault diagnosis method using temporal bayesian knowledge bases[J]. Power System Technology, 2014, 38(3):715-722.
[1] WANG Ming. Fault line selection method of distribution network based on the relative change rate in dominant bands [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2015, 45(4): 25-30.
[2] ZHANG Feng1, LIANG Jun1, GAO Hong-mei2, PAN Meng3. Adaptive fault line selection method based on  a multi-scale frequency signal in non-solid earthed network [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2012, 42(2): 118-123.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!