JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 105-112.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2016.478

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Integrated acquisition method of adverse geology and rock properties ahead of tunnel face in TBM construction tunnel

LIU Bin1, LI Shucai1, LI Jianbin2, WANG Yujie3, ZHANG Jianqing4,5, NIE Lichao1, WANG Xueliang6   

  1. 1. Research Center of Geotechnical and Structural Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China;
    2. China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co Ltd, Zhengzhou 450016, Henan, China;
    3. Department of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China;
    4. Changjiang Engineering Geophysical Exploration(Wuhan)Co Ltd, Wuhan 430010, Hubei, China;
    5. Changjiang Institute of Survey, Planning, Design and Research, Wuhan 430010, Hubei, China;
    6. China Railway Engineering Consultants Group Co Ltd, Beijing 100055, China
  • Received:2016-12-16 Online:2016-12-20 Published:2016-12-16

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Abstract: TBM construction tunnel was easily hampered by hazard and accidents like water inrush, collapse and TBM jam, in the occurrence of faults, fractured zone and karstic area, which could cause the losing of TBM excavation efficiency and delay the tunnel construction. It was because of the complex environment in TBM construction tunnel that the adverse geology and rock properties was hard to be acquired. To solve the problem, a solving methodology was put forth based on geological prospecting and rock property estimation. The methodology was consisted of ahead geological prospecting by using geophysical methods and rock properties estimation based on the relationship between the rock properties 山 东 大 学 学 报 (工 学 版)第46卷 - 第6期刘斌,等:TBM掘进前方不良地质与岩体参数的综合获取方法 \=-and TBM machine data. In this methodology, the 3D seismic prospecting method was used to identify and locate the faults, fractured zone or karst cave ahead of the tunnel face. The 3D IP method was used to prospect the water bearing geological structure ahead of tunnel face. In addition, the rock properties were estimated by means of machine learning. The uniaxial compression strength of the surrounding rocks was estimated using data mining. Based on three methods mentioned above, an integrated acquisition method and its procedure of adverse geology and rock properties were proposed. With the test and verification in the field case of a project, the proposed methodology was proved to be feasible and could provide reasonable reference for TBM excavation.

Key words: ahead geological prospecting, ahead prospecting with three dimensional seismic method, ahead prospecting with three dimensional induced polarization, TBM construction, rock properties estimation

CLC Number: 

  • U45
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