Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science) ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 132-141.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2022.406

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Policy analysis and countermeasures for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality

Xueliang YUAN1(),Yue YANG1,Xuerou SHENG1,Leping CHEN1,Xin DAI2,Qingsong WANG1,Qiao MA1   

  1. 1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China
    2. Services Center of Shandong Provincial People′s Government, Jinan 250011, Shandong, China
  • Received:2022-12-12 Online:2023-10-20 Published:2023-10-19

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Abstract:

To clarify the policy system of China′s carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, literature in this field from 2011 to the present was quantitatively analyzed, numbers of national policies and provincial policies since China first proposed the carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals on September 22, 2020 were systematically sorted out, and the development trend of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality policies were analyzed. Policy recommendations were proposed in the areas such as improving laws and regulations, optimizing the carbon emission trading system, promoting standardization, driving technological innovation, promoting regional collaborative emission reduction, and promoting energy system transformation. The findings had reference significance for the revision and improvement of China′s carbon peaking and carbon neutrality policies, as well as the formulation of carbon emission reduction policies in other countries.

Key words: carbon peaking, carbon neutrality, carbon emission reduction, policy analysis, bibliometrics, sustainable development

CLC Number: 

  • X383

Table 1

Number of papers on China′s carbon peaking or carbon neutrality research published in the Web of Science core collection, 2011-2022"

年份 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
文献数量/篇 96 102 120 140 175 194 244 305 345 390 762 1 606

Fig.1

Co-occurrence network map of institutions and authors of China′s carbon peaking or carbon neutrality research papers from 2011 to 2022"

Fig.2

Keywords cluster analysis of China′s carbon peaking or carbon neutrality research"

Table 2

Implementation plans and management measures related to carbon peaking and carbon emission reduction issued at the national level"

发布日期 发布机构 政策名称
2021-01-06 生态环境部 碳排放权交易管理办法(试行)[44]
2021-03-29 生态环境部办公厅 企业温室气体排放报告核查指南(试行)[45]
2021-11-03 国家发展改革委、国家能源局 全国煤电机组改造升级实施方案[46]
2021-11-10 国家发展改革委等10部门 “十四五”全国清洁生产推行方案[47]
2021-12-08 国家发展改革委等4部门 贯彻落实碳达峰碳中和目标要求、推动数据中心和5G等新型基础设施绿色高质量发展实施方案[48]
2022-01-04 国家发展改革委办公厅 关于加快推进大宗固体废弃物综合利用示范建设的通知[49]
2022-03-04 科技部等9部门 “十四五”东西部科技合作实施方案[50]
2022-05-10 国家发展改革委等6部门 煤炭清洁高效利用重点领域标杆水平和基准水平(2022年版)[51]
2022-06-17 生态环境部等7部门 减污降碳协同增效实施方案[52]
2022-06-29 农业农村部、国家发展改革委 农业农村减排固碳实施方案[53]
2022-07-21 国家标准化管理委员会 关于下达2022年碳达峰碳中和国家标准专项计划及相关标准外文版计划的通知[54]
2022-08-01 工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委、生态环境部 工业领域碳达峰实施方案[55]
2022-08-18 科技部等9部门 科技支撑碳达峰碳中和实施方案(2022—2030年)[56]
2022-10-09 自然资源部 海洋碳汇核算方法标准[57]
2022-10-31 市场监管总局、国家发展改革委等9部门 关于印发建立健全碳达峰碳中和标准计量体系实施方案的通知[58]
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[2] YI Zhen-zhong . <FONT face= [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2007, 37(4): 118-121 .
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