Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science) ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 128-137.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2022.362

• Chemistry and Environment • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The technology model of safe utilization of moderately cadmium-contaminated farmland

Cheng LÜ1(),Qian LIU2,Kun WANG3,Xianmin HUANG2,Xiaojing YU1,Jiulan DAI1,*()   

  1. 1. Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China
    2. Rural Energy and Environment Agency, Ministry of Shandong, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
    3. Digital Agriculture and Rural Development Center of Zibo, Zibo 255200, Shandong, China
  • Received:2022-10-31 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-07-07
  • Contact: Jiulan DAI E-mail:lvcheng@mail.sdu.edu.cn;daijiulan@sdu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

A field experiment was conducted to propose a cost-effective technology model for the safe utilization of cadmium-contaminated farmland. The effects of soil application of composite spent mushroom substrate (CSMS) alone or foliar application of zinc sugar alcohol (Zn-SA) alone or both in combination on soil pH and available cadmium, yield and its components, grain cadmium content, as well as risk-benefit analysis during harvest time of Jimai 22 (low cadmium accumulation cultivar) and Zhoumai 32 (high cadmium accumulation cultivar) were compared. The results showed that for both wheat cultivars, soil application of CSMS treatment or combined treatment significantly increased the soil pH by 0.61-0.69 and significantly reduced the soil available cadmium content by 40%-62%; combined treatment significantly increased seeds per spike, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield by 16%-19%, 5%, 23%-26%, respectively; three treatments significantly reduced the grain cadmium content by 46%-76%, and the combined effect was better than that of the single treatment, especially qualifying the quality of the agricultural product of Jimai 22, and increasing the economic benefits. The study showed that soil application of CSMS+foliar application of Zn-SA+Jimai 22 was a feasible technology model, which provided technical support for achieving safe utilization of moderately cadmium-contaminated farmland and quality safety of agricultural products.

Key words: cadmium-contaminated farmland, low cadmium accumulation wheat, composite spent mushroom substrate, zinc sugar alcohol, safe utilization

CLC Number: 

  • X53

Table 1

Basic chemical properties of the soil in the experimental field ($N = 32, \bar x \pm s$)"

pH 电导率/(μs·cm-1) 有机质质量分数/(g·kg-1) 碱解氮质量分数/(mg·kg-1) 有效磷质量分数/(mg·kg-1) 速效钾质量分数/(mg·kg-1) 有效态镉质量分数/(mg·kg-1) 总镉质量分数/(mg·kg-1)
7.53±0.15 54.5±8.9 38.51±3.82 102.07±7.29 38.98±12.87 110.07±7.50 1.11±0.40 2.01±0.73

Fig.1

Effect of different treatments on soil pH of two wheat cultivars, Jimai 22 and Zhoumai 32"

Fig.2

Effect of different treatments on soil available cadmium of two wheat cultivars, Jimai 22 and Zhoumai 32"

Fig.3

Effect of different treatments on yield and its components of Jimai 22 and Zhoumai 32"

Fig.4

Effect of different treatments on grain cadmium content of Jimai 22 and Zhoumai 32"

Fig.5

Principal component analysis and correlation analysis based on Jimai 22 wheat cultivar and related soil indicators"

Fig.6

Principal component analysis and correlation analysis based on Zhoumai 32 wheat cultivar and related soil indicators"

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