山东大学学报(工学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 83-87.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2014.020
冀翠莲1,2, 韩吉田1, 尹静2, 陈常念1, 任立波1, 孔令健1
JI Cuilian1,2, HAN Jitian1, YIN Jing2, CHEN Changnian1, REN Libo1, KONG Lingjian1
摘要: 为了发展适于螺旋管内流动沸腾传热系数关联式,基于流动沸腾传热机理,引入参数Dn数来修正复杂管道对传热系数的影响,并经过回归计算确定Dn数的指数,从而发展了螺旋管内流动沸腾传热系数关联式。进一步分析了传热系数预测值与实验值的偏差随流量、干度的变化情况。利用以R134a为介质的螺旋管传热实验数据验证了该关联式的适用性,并采用平均相对误差(the mean relative error, MRE)和均方根误差(the root mean square error, RMSE)来衡量预测结果的准确性,计算出MRE在8.23%范围内,RMSE为0.532。该平均相对误差值和均方根误差值都比较小,表明回归计算结果符合要求。因此,复杂管道引入参数Dn数建立传热系数关联式是非常适用的,并值得推广应用。
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