Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 1-8.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2018.272

• The Invited Paper of the Editorial Board •     Next Articles

The calculation method of absolute assets and liabilities of water resource

Shengle CAO(),Cuisong YU   

  1. School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China
  • Received:2018-07-06 Online:2018-10-01 Published:2018-07-06
  • Supported by:
    山东省水利科研与技术推广项目(SDSLKY201604);水利部公益性行业科研专项基金项目(201201116)

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Abstract:

In order to comprehensively reflect the quantity, quality and efficiency of regional water resource development and utilization, a framework of absolute balance sheet of water resource was proposed.The concepts and the associated determination methods for resource coefficient, quality coefficient and efficiency coefficient were proposed, and the quantification methods of the absolute assets and liabilities of water resource were given. Taking Jinan City of Shandong Province as an example, based on the proposed method, the resource coefficient, quality coefficient and efficiency coefficient, which could reflect the quantity, quality and utilization efficiency of local water resource, were calculated. The calculated absolute assets from 2011 to 2015 were 0.28×108, 0.37×108, 0.54×108, 0.26×108 and 0.25×108 m3 respectively, and the absolute liabilities were 0.64×108, 0.42×108, 0.71×108, 0.19×108 and 0.64×108 m3 respectively. This research could be considered as a further in-depth innovation on the existing relative balance sheet of water resource, and had theoretical significance and practical values on the establishment of absolute balance sheet and regional sustainable development of water resource.

Key words: water resource, absolute balance sheet, utilization efficiency, coefficient, Jinan City

CLC Number: 

  • TV213.9

Fig.1

Relationship between water quality and resource asset coefficient"

Fig.2

Relationship between regional output value and water consumption"

Fig.3

Overview of Jinan City"

Table 1

Physical accounts of water resource assets in Jinan City from 2011 to 2015"

亿m3
项目年份
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
年初存量 1.04 0.91 1.16 1.28 0.64
存量增加 92.39 80.57 79.67 73.10 54.31
降水形成的水资源 79.60 65.27 61.94 62.83 48.13
流入 14.77 10.05 11.69 9.44 4.93
经济社会用水回归量 4.80 4.72 5.14 5.23 4.67
存量减少 92.17 96.69 97.50 86.78 66.56
取水 10.08 9.81 10.59 10.70 8.76
蒸发 73.53 81.11 80.20 74.61 55.94
流出 7.99 5.25 6.04 0.83 1.25
河湖生态耗水量 0.57 0.52 0.67 0.65 0.61
年末存量 0.91 1.16 1.28 0.64 0.61

Table 2

Resource asset coefficients for different water quality grades"

水质分类 Ⅰ类 Ⅱ类 Ⅲ类 Ⅳ类 Ⅴ类 劣于Ⅴ类
水资产损失率 0 0.01 0.24 0.5 0.76 0.99

Table 3

Water resources asset coefficient of Jinan City from 2011 to 2015"

年份 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
功能区平均水质等级 4.27 4.14 4.47 4.29 4.11
水资源资产系数ri 0.57 0.54 0.63 0.58 0.53

Table 4

Single industrial output value based on national average water consumption"

元/m3
区域 农业 工业 建筑与服务业 虚拟生态业
全国 15.72 236.69 695.05 243.58

Table 5

Water production value of various industries based on national advanced water consumption level"

元/m3
产业名称 农业 工业 建筑与服务业 虚拟生态业
第一单方水产值 48.45 1 320.73 6 468.72 9 518.30
第二单方水产值 35.79 884.81 5 485.42 1 883.29
第三单方水产值 33.94 736.10 4 490.05 1 855.50
先进指标值 39.39 980.55 5 481.40 4 419.03

Table 6

Water resources assets based on different levels of water consumption"

水资源资产标准 总产值/亿元 总用水量/亿m3 单方水资源资产/元
基于全国平均用水水平 23 315.09 184.39 128.52
基于全国先进用水水平 89 840.97 348.26 257.97

Table 7

Comprehensive water efficiency coefficients based on national advanced water consumption level in Jinan City from 2005 to 2015"

年份 农业 工业 建筑与服务业 虚拟生态业 综合
2005 0.318 0.451 0.698 0.034 0.331
2006 0.348 0.397 0.743 0.038 0.320
2007 0.365 0.430 0.509 0.043 0.371
2008 0.418 0.475 0.471 0.050 0.415
2009 0.460 0.515 0.414 0.056 0.448
2010 0.506 0.563 0.496 0.063 0.492
2011 0.572 0.585 0.488 0.072 0.531
2012 0.618 0.649 0.502 0.078 0.583
2013 0.719 0.696 0.546 0.087 0.665
2014 0.763 0.739 0.619 0.097 0.711
2015 0.871 0.829 0.643 0.112 0.766

Fig.4

Water efficiency coefficient radar chart of subindustry based on national advanced water consumption level in Jinan City"

Fig.5

Comprehensive water efficiency coefficient line chart based on national advanced water consumption level in Jinan City"

Table 8

Absolute assets sheet of water resource in Jinan City from 2011 to 2015"

年份 D/亿m3 ri Aa V/亿m3
2011 0.91 0.57 0.531 0.28
2012 1.16 0.54 0.583 0.37
2013 1.28 0.63 0.665 0.54
2014 0.64 0.58 0.711 0.26
2015 0.61 0.53 0.766 0.25

Table 9

Absolute liabilities sheet of water resource in Jinan City from 2011 to 2015"

年份 D/亿m3 1-ri Aa L/亿m3
2011 0.91 1.16 1.28 0.64
2012 0.43 0.46 0.37 0.42
2013 0.53 0.58 0.67 0.71
2014 0.21 0.31 0.31 0.19
2015 0.91 1.16 1.28 0.64
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