Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science) ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 121-127.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2024.077

• Civil Engineering • Previous Articles    

Influence of Yellow River sand on the mechanical properties and microstructure of cementitious materials

HAN Lu1, ZHOU Aiping1, SUN Ke2, WAN Tiantao2, SUI Gaoyang3, GE Zhi2, ZHANG Hongzhi2*   

  1. 1. Shandong Yellow River Bureau Binzhou Yellow River Bureau, Binzhou 256601, Shandong, China;
    2. School of Qilu Transportation, Shandong University, Jinan 250002, Shandong, China;
    3. Shandong Provincial Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Jinan 250013, Shandong, China
  • Published:2025-06-05

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Abstract: In order to study the influence of Yellow River sand on the properties of cement materials,the sand was used to prepare mortar by replacing cement partially. Then, the effect of different sand content on flowability, setting time, and mechanical properties were studied, and the influence of Yellow River sand on cement hydration process, phase composition and microstructure were analyzed through microscopic tests. The results showed that the Yellow River sand shorten the setting time and reduced the fluidity of slurry. The activity index of Yellow River sand on the 28th day was 66.5%, indicating that it played a physical filling role in improving the matrix strength. CaCO3 in the Yellow River sand provided nucleation sites for cement hydration and accelerated the early hydration process. CaCO3 also reacted with C3A to form monocarbonate(MC). And the Ca(OH)2 participated in the above reaction to form hemicarbonate(HC), which inhibited the transition from ettringite(AFt)to monosulphate(AFm).

Key words: Yellow River sand-cement composite system, liquidity, activity index, cement hydration, microstructure

CLC Number: 

  • TU526
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