海洋波浪能发电装置研究进展

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2021.234

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为准确把握海洋波浪能利用技术的发展情况, 以海洋波浪能发电装置为出发点, 综述当前的重要研究进展。波浪能装置形式尚未收敛, 以不同的能量捕获方式为分类原则, 介绍振荡水柱式、越浪式和振荡体式3类主流装置的工作原理及其能量转换系统。分析每类装置的优缺点，选取典型工程装置展开详细的介绍。对我国已经完成海试的工程装置情况进行整理, 发现振荡体式是我国当前最主流的装置形式。总结波浪能发电装置性能评价的研究进展, 目前尚未形成统一的评价标准。分别从高效性与稳定性、可靠性与成本和多元化综合平台建设3个方面探讨波浪能发电装置发展所面临的困难及主要的突破方向。

关键词: 波浪能转换, 装置类型, 工作原理, 性能分析, 发展趋势

Abstract:

In order to accurately keeping the developments of ocean wave energy utilization technology, the important research progress of wave energy converters was reviewed. The forms of wave energy converters had not yet converged. According to the classification principle of different energy capture methods, the working principle and the energy conversion system of three main types of devices, namely, oscillating water column, overtopping and oscillating bodies were introduced. The advantages and disadvantages of each type of converter were analyzed. Typical engineering devices were selected for detailed introduction. The engineering devices which had been completed sea trial in China were summarized. It has been found that the oscillation type was the most popular type of converter in China. The research progress related to the performance evaluation of wave energy converters were summarized, but there was no unified evaluation standard yet. The difficulties and the main breakthrough directions of the developments of wave energy converters were discussed from three aspects of high efficiency and stability, reliability and cost, and the construction of diversified integrated platforms.

Key words: wave energy conversion, device type, working principle, performance analysis, development tendency

中图分类号:

刘延俊,武爽,王登帅,王若宏. 海洋波浪能发电装置研究进展[J]. 山东大学学报 (工学版), 2021, 51(5): 63-75.

Yanjun LIU,Shuang WU,Dengshuai WANG,Ruohong WANG. Research progress of ocean wave energy converters[J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2021, 51(5): 63-75.

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波浪能捕获方式	固定方式	装置名称
振荡水柱式	漂浮式	Mighty Whale, Sperboy, SparBuoy, Oceanlinx, YetiCluster, Kaimei, LeanCon
振荡水柱式	固定式	Pico, LIMPET, Sakata, REWEC3, 航标式微型OWC, Mutriku
振荡体式	漂浮式	AquaBuoy, IPS Buoy, FO3, Wavebob, PowerBuoy, WETEnGen, WETNZ, 山大I号, 鹰式I号, Pelamis, PSFrog, SEAREV, Waveberg, WaveRider, 集大I号
振荡体式	固定式	AWS, CETO, WaveRoller, Oyster, The Mace
越浪式	漂浮式	Wave Dragon
越浪式	固定式	TAPCHAN, SSG

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