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山东大学学报 (工学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 76-83.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2020.423

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换热器结构发展综述及展望

杜文静1(),赵浚哲1,张立新2,王湛1,季万祥3,*()   

  1. 1. 山东大学能源与动力工程学院，山东 济南 250061
    2. 山东华昱压力容器股份有限公司，山东 济南 250305
    3. 山东大学热科学与工程研究中心，山东 济南 250061
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-19 出版日期:2021-10-20 发布日期:2021-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 季万祥 E-mail:wjdu@mail.sdu.edu.cn;jwx@sdu.edu.cncn
  • 作者简介:杜文静(1977—)，女，山东荣成人，教授，博士，主要研究方向为传热强化与节能技术. E-mail: wjdu@mail.sdu.edu.cn

Review and prospect of the development of heat exchanger structure

Wenjing DU1(),Junzhe ZHAO1,Lixin ZHANG2,Zhan WANG1,Wanxiang JI3,*()   

  1. 1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China
    2. Shandong Huayu Pressure Vessel Co., Ltd., Jinan 250305, Shandong, China
    3. Institute of Thermal Science & Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China
  • Received:2020-10-19 Online:2021-10-20 Published:2021-09-29
  • Contact: Wanxiang JI E-mail:wjdu@mail.sdu.edu.cn;jwx@sdu.edu.cncn

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摘要：

主要介绍换热器200余年的发展历程，对不同结构换热器的产生及典型应用进行综述。重点阐述管壳式换热器、板式换热器、微结构换热器和印刷电路板换热器四种不同结构的换热器，及其为了实现强化传热所开展的相关几何参数优化和结构改进的发展工作。分析现有换热器结构设计中存在的问题与限制，总结换热器结构更新的具体建议和发展趋势。

关键词: 换热器, 强化传热, 管壳式换热器, 板式换热器

Abstract:

The development of heat exchanger for more than 200 years was introduced. The generation and typical applications of heat exchangers with different structures were reviewed. Four heat exchangers with different structures including shell-and-tube heat exchanger, plate heat exchanger, microstructure heat exchanger, and printed circuit heat exchanger were described emphatically, and the development work of related geometric parameter optimization and structure improvement was carried out to realize heat transfer enhancement. The existing problems and limitations in the structure design of the heat exchanger were analyzed, and the specific suggestions and development trends for the structure improvement of the heat exchanger in the future were proposed.

Key words: heat exchangers, heat transfer enhancement, shell & tube heat exchanger, plate heat exchanger

中图分类号: 

  • TB126

图1

19世纪早期管式换热器"

图2

强化传热管——螺纹管"

图3

管内插入物——纽带"

图4

管内插入物——螺旋叶片"

图5

螺旋折流板"

图6

星形板与波纹板"

图7

不锈钢跨流微结构换热器"

图8

印刷电路板换热器"

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