山东大学学报(工学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 91-98.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2015.084
于松青1,2, 侯承昊2, 孙英涛3
YU Songqing1,2, HOU Chenghao2, SUN Yingtao3
摘要: 为增进影响电力需求因素选择的深度和广度,利用系统动力学知识对社会用电需求进行系统分析,并建立了电力需求预测的系统动力学模型,该模型能够反映多方面因素的综合作用。利用历史数据验证了系统动力学模型的准确性,然后利用模型对全社会用电量进行模拟预测,并对节能技术变量和城镇化建设进程变量进行政策分析,给出了相应的政策建议。
中图分类号:
[1] JAY ZAMIKAU U. Defining total energy use5 in economic studies:does the aggregation approach matter[J]. Energy Economies, 1999(23):485-492. [2] 陈朝辉.大波动地区电力系统短期负荷预测方法研究[J].华东电力,2002,30(9):53-56. CHEN Zhaohui. A study on shour-term load prediction method for power system[J]. East China Electric Power, 2002, 30(9):53-56. [3] 杨正瓴,张广涛,林孔元.时间序列法短期负荷预测准确度上限估计[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2004(02):36-39. YANG Zhengling ZHANG Guangtao, LIN Kongyuan. Upper limit estimating of short term load forecasting precision by time series analysis[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2004(02):36-39. [4] MOGHRAM I, RAHMAN S. Analysis and evaluation of five short-term load forecasting techniques[J]. IEEE Transactions, on PWRS, 1989, 4(4):1484-1491. [5] 李栓,刘莉,刘阳.趋势外推法在电力负荷预测中的应用[J]. 沈阳工程学院学报:自然科学版,2005,1(2-3):64-65. LI Shuan, LIU Li, LIU Yang. Application of trends extrapolation on the power load forecast[J]. Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering:Natural Science, 2005, 1(2-3):64-65. [6] 虞瑄,程浩忠,王旭,等.基于相关分析的中长期电力负荷综合预测方法[J].继电器,2005(15):49-52. YU Xuan, CHENG Haozhong, WANG Xu, et al. A combined power system mid-long term load forecast method based on the correlation analysis[J]. Relay, 2005(15):49-52. [7] 吴曾,张庆丰.基于稳健回归的电力负荷预测[J].电力科学与工程,2009(04):25-27. WU Zeng, ZHANG Qingfeng. Forecast of power load based on robust regression[J]. Electric Power Science and Engineering, 2009(04):25-27. [8] 邓聚龙.灰色预测与决策[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1992. [9] 周德强. 改进的灰色Verhulst 模型在中长期负荷预测中的应用[J].电网技术,2009(18):124-127. ZHOU Deqiang. Application of improved gray verhulst model in middle and long term load forecasting[J]. Power System Technology, 2009(18):124-127. [10] RAHMAN S, SHREATHA G. A priority vector based technique for load forecasting[J]. IEEE Transaction on Power Systems, 1991, 6(4):1459-1465. [11] WU Hungchih, LU Channan. A data mining approach for spatial modeling in small area load forecast[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2002, 17(2):516-521. [12] 赵菁,许克明.神经网络和模糊理论在短期负荷预测中的应用[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2010(03):129-133. ZHAO Jing, XU Keming. Application of neural network and fuzzy theory in short-term load forecasting[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2010(03):129-133. [13] AL-HAMADI H M, SOLIMAN S A. Long-term/mid-term electric load forecasting based on short-term correlation and annual growth[J]. Electric Power Systems Research, 2005, 74:353-361. [14] 师彪,李郁侠,于新花, 等. 基于改进粒子群-模糊神经网络的短期电力负荷预测[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2010(1):157-166. SHI Biao, LI Yuxia, YU Xinhua, et al. Short-term load forecasting based on modified particle swarm optimizer and fuzzy neural network model[J]. Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice, 2010(1):157-166. [15] OWYANG M T. The economic performance of cities:A Markov-switching approach[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2008, 64(3):538-550. [16] GAEL J V, SAATCI Y, TEH Y W, et al. Beam sampling for the infinite hidden markov model[C]//Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Machine Learning. New York:ACM Press, 2008:1088-1095. [17] ZENG Jianping, DUAN Jiangjiao, WU Chengrong. A new distance measure for hidden Markov models[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2010, 37(2):1550-1555. [18] 曲亚鑫.基于历史数据的偏最小二乘建模方法研究与应用[D].北京:华北电力大学,2012. QU Yaxin. Research and application of partial least squares modeling methods based on historical data[D]. Beijing:North China Electric Power University, 2012. [19] 王保义,赵硕,张少敏.基于云计算和极限学习机的分布式电力负荷预测算法[J].电网技术,2014,38(2):526-531. WANG Baoyi, ZHAO Shuo, ZHANG Shaomin. A distributed load forecasting algorithm based on cloud computing and extreme learning machine[J]. Power System Technology, 2014, 38(2):526-531. [20] 金鑫, 罗滇生, 孙广强, 等. 中长期电力负荷预测模型筛选与组合方法[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 2012, 24(4):150-156. JIN Xin, LUO Diansheng, SUN Guangqiang. Sifting and combination method of medium-and long-term load forecasting model[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2012, 24(4):150-156. [21] 王其潘.系统动力学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1994. [22] 陈国卫,金家善,耿俊豹,等.系统动力学应用研究综述[J].控制工程,2012,19(6):921-928. CHEN Guowei, JIN Jiashan, GENG Junbao, et al. Application research overview of system dynamics[J]. Control Engineering of China, 2012, 19(6):921-928. [23] LYNEIS J M. System dynamics formarket forecasting and structural analysis[J]. System Dynamics Review, 2000, 16(1):3-25. [24] 贺红波,杨洪明,竺琳,等.电力市场发电投资的系统动力学模型[J].电力科学与技术学报,2008,23(1):70-75. HE Hongbo,YANG Hongming, ZHU Lin, et al. System dynamics model for generation investment[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology, 2008, 23(1):70-75. [25] SAE-KOK W, YOKOYAMA A, VERMA S C, et al. Excitation control system design of rotary type frequency converter for performance improvement of power system dynamics[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2006, 21(1):210-220. [26] 曾丹,姚建国,杨胜春.柔性负荷与电网互动的系统动力学仿真模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(25):4227-4233. ZENG Dan, YAO Jianguo, YANG Shengchun. System dynamics simulation model of flexible load in interactive power grid[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(25):4227-4233. [27] 王伟,张粒子,舒隽,等.基于系统动力学的宏观层电网规划的仿真模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(4):88-93. WANG Wei, ZHANG Lizi, SHU Jun, et al. Simulation model of transmission network macro-planning based on system dynamics[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2008, 28(4):88-93. [28] 韩冬,严正,宋依群,等.基于系统动力学的智能电网动态评价方法[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(3):16-21. HAN Dong, YAN Zheng, SONG Yiqun, et al. Dynamic assessment method for smart grid based on system dynamics[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2012, 36(3):16-21. [29] 李晨,周黎莎,曾鸣.新能源并网对电力市场影响的系统动力学建模与仿真[J].华东电力,2012,40(10):1675-1679. LI Chen, ZHOU Lisha, ZENG Ming. Modeling and simulation of the impacts of new energy integration on power market based on system dynamics[J]. East China Electric Power, 2012, 40(10):1675-1679. [30] RAUL Gonzalez de la Fuente, LUIS Javier Miguel. Model of Spanish electrical energy demand[C]//Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the European Society for Ecological Economics. Istanbul:[s.n.], 2011. [31] 谈金晶,王蓓蓓,李扬.系统动力学在需求响应综合效益评估中的应用[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(13):128-134. TAN Jinjing, WANG Beibei, LI Yang. Application of system dynamics on comprehensive benefits valuation of demand response[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2014, 38(13):128-134. [32] 廖峰,徐聪颖,姚建刚,等.常德地区负荷特性及其影响因素分析[J].电网技术,2012,36(7):117-125. LIAO Feng, XU Congying, YAO Jiangang, et al. Load characteristics of Changde region and analysis on its influencing factors[J]. Power System Technology, 2012, 36(7):117-125. [33] 何耀耀, 闻才喜, 许启发,等. 考虑温度因素的中期电力负荷概率密度预测方法[J].电网技术,2015,39(1):176-181. HE Yaoyao, WEN Caixi, XU Qifa, et al. A method to predict probability density of medium-term power load considering temperature factor[J]. Power System Technology, 2015, 39(1):176-181. |
[1] | 褚晓东,张荣祥,黄昊怡,唐茂森. 全球能源互联网物理-信息系统协同仿真平台[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2016, 46(4): 103-110. |
|