青岛市土壤酸沉降承压度评价

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2014.149

山东大学学报(工学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 67-74.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2014.149

青岛市土壤酸沉降承压度评价

杜金辉¹, 张承¹, 张建², 慕金波¹

1. 山东省环境保护科学研究设计院, 山东济南 250013;
2. 山东大学环境科学与工程学院, 山东济南 250100

收稿日期:2014-05-27 修回日期:2015-03-17 出版日期:2015-04-20 发布日期:2014-05-27
通讯作者: 慕金波(1964-),男,山东荣成人,研究员,博士,主要研究方向为环境系统工程.E-mail:1469168011@qq.com E-mail:1469168011@qq.com
作者简介:杜金辉(1979-),男,山东兰陵人,工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为环境管理与规划.E-mail:bailinger_1234@163.com
基金资助:
山东省科技发展计划资助项目(2006GG3206002)

Evaluation on the bearing degree of soil acid deposition in Qingdao City

DU Jinhui¹, ZHANG Cheng¹, ZHANG Jian², MU Jinbo¹

1. Shandong Academy of Environmental Science, Jinan 250013, Shandong, China;
2. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China

Received:2014-05-27 Revised:2015-03-17 Online:2015-04-20 Published:2014-05-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对大气酸沉降对土壤生态系统的破坏问题,建立一种土壤酸沉降承载力评价方法。在GIS支持下,该评价方法将酸沉降通量作为外界压力,土壤酸沉降临界负荷作为土壤酸沉降最大缓冲能力,承压度作为土壤酸沉降承载状况的评价指标,通过评价承压度来实现土壤酸沉降承载力的评价。对青岛市土壤酸沉降承压度进行实证评价,研究结果表明,新方法可以实现大区域尺度土壤酸沉降承载状况的评价,能够弥补地面监测点位过少、无法满足区域尺度土壤酸沉降承载力研究的不足。与传统研究方法相比,新方法应用了大气痕量气体遥感监测数据,是对酸沉降常规研究手段的有益补充,能够为类似研究提供借鉴。

关键词: 临界负荷, OMI数据, 青岛市, 土壤, 承压度, 通量, 酸沉降

Abstract: To solve the soil ecosystem damage problems caused by the atmospheric acid deposition, a method for evaluating the carrying capacity of acid deposition on soils was proposed. With the support of geographic information system, the acid deposition flux was used as a pressure from outside of soils using OMI data and the ground observation data, the critical load of acid deposition was used as a max buffer capacity, and the bearing degree was used as an index for evaluating the carrying capacity status of acid deposition. The proposed method was applied to evaluate the carrying capacity of acid deposition on soils in Qingdao City and the results showed that the carrying capacity levels of acid deposition on the soils on a regional scale could be evaluated, the constraints such as lack of the ground monitoring data could be avoided, and the spatial needs for the study of the atmospheric acid deposition could be met. Compared with the traditional methods, with the atmospheric remote sensing data products be used, the proposed method could provide the supplementary basis for the control of atmospheric acid deposition and the reference for similar researches.

Key words: soil, acid deposition, Qingdao City, flux, critical loads, OMI data, bearing degree

中图分类号:

X825

杜金辉, 张承, 张建, 慕金波. 青岛市土壤酸沉降承压度评价[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2015, 45(2): 67-74.

DU Jinhui, ZHANG Cheng, ZHANG Jian, MU Jinbo. Evaluation on the bearing degree of soil acid deposition in Qingdao City[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2015, 45(2): 67-74.

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青岛市土壤酸沉降承压度评价

Evaluation on the bearing degree of soil acid deposition in Qingdao City

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