山东大学学报 (工学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 1-9, 19.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2022.357
• 机器学习与数据挖掘 • 下一篇
Yujiang FAN1,2(),Huanhuan HUANG1,Jiaxiong DING2,Kai LIAO2,Binshan YU3
摘要:
为精准、高效改善城市老旧小区居住环境品质, 提高其防灾、减灾能力, 提出一种基于云模型的老旧小区韧性评价体系。基于韧性理论, 对所选老旧小区按照不同年代进行分组, 通过实地调研, 获得陕西省西安市30组具有代表性的老旧小区特征数据, 参考相关文献及相关专家建议, 确定建筑韧性、设施韧性、环境韧性、人员韧性共计4个一级指标、9个二级指标、30个三级指标, 构成老旧小区的评价指标体系。采用层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process, AHP)确定各指标的主观权重, 采用熵权法(entropy weight method, EWN)和准则去除效果法(method based on the removal effects of criteria, MEREC)确定客观权重, 采用组合赋权法确定最终权重, 运用MATLAB构建了基于云模型的老旧小区韧性评价体系。基于此评价体系, 选取西安市一老旧小区——万庆巷小区进行韧性评价, 所得结果能够较准确地反映该小区韧性薄弱环节, 表明所建评价体系具有一定的适用性与有效性。
中图分类号:
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