您的位置:山东大学 -> 科技期刊社 -> 《山东大学学报(工学版)》

山东大学学报 (工学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 201-209.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2022.120

• • 上一篇    

单剪试验试样应力状态与破坏模式

李尧,李嘉评,韩宽   

  1. 长安大学公路学院, 陕西 西安 710064
  • 发布日期:2022-08-24
  • 作者简介:李尧(1989— ),男,山西晋中人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为砂土液化、砂土动力学、黄土隧道支护理论. E-mail:yao.li@chd.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51708040,52078045);陕西省高校科协青年人才托举计划资助项目(20200410);英国工程和物理科学研究理事会资助项目(EP/L015463/1)

Stress state and failure mode of simple shear tests

LI Yao, LI Jiaping, HAN Kuan   

  1. School of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, Shannxi, China
  • Published:2022-08-24

摘要: 基于挪威岩土工程研究所(Norwegian Geotechnical Institute,NGI)研发的单剪仪及其试验,建立NGI型单剪试验离散元模型,研究试样的应力状态与破坏模式。结果表明,试样的破坏面既不在水平面也不在垂直面,破坏时最大剪应力在水平面附近;随着试样孔隙比的减小,垂直平面会先于水平平面破坏,且试验结果分析中使用的常数k与其模拟值的偏差减小。本研究提出确定单剪试验破坏面位置的理论计算方法,发现常数k取值方法存在局限性,应结合单剪试验离散元模拟分析单剪试验的应力状态与破坏模式。

关键词: 离散元模拟, 单剪试验, 应力状态, 砂土, 莫尔应力圆, 破坏面

中图分类号: 

  • TU43
[1] 王兴, 孔亮, 李学丰. 砂土非共轴本构模型及其在地基承载力方面的应用[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2020, 42(5): 892-899. WANG Xing, KONG Liang, LI Xuefeng. Three-dimensional non-coaxial constitutive model for sand and its application in bearing capacity of foundation[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 42(5): 892-899.
[2] 黄茂松, 童森杰, 时振昊,等. 复杂应力路径下饱和砂土静态液化失稳预测[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2021, 43(1): 19-26. HUANG Maosong, TONG Senjie, SHI Zhenhao, et al. Prediction initiation of static liquefaction of saturated sand under complex stress paths[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2021, 43(1): 19-26.
[3] 李学丰, 黄茂松, 钱建固. 宏-细观结合的砂土单剪试验非共轴特性分析[J]. 岩土力学, 2013, 34(12): 3417-3424. LI Xuefeng, HUANG Maosong, QIAN Jiangu. Analysis of non-coaxial characters of sand for simple shear test with the method of macro-meso-incorporation[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2013, 34(12): 3417-3424.
[4] 刘尧, 卢廷浩. 粗粒土大型单剪颗粒破碎试验研究[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 37(2): 175-178. LIU Yao, LU Tinghao. Large-scale simple shear tests of particle breakage of coarse-grained soil[J]. Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences), 2009, 37(2): 175-178.
[5] BUDHU M. Simple shear deformation of sands[D]. Cambridge, UK: University of Cambridge, 1979.
[6] AIREY D W, WOOD D M. An evaluation of direct simple shear tests on clay[J]. Geotechnique, 1987, 37(1): 25-35.
[7] KANG Xin, CHENG Yao, GE Louis. Radial strain behaviors and stress state interpretation of soil under direct simple shear[J]. Journal of Testing & Evaluation, 2014, 43(6): 1594-1601.
[8] ASADZADEH M, SOROUSH A. Fundamental investigation of constant stress simple shear test using DEM[J]. Powder Technology, 2016, 292: 129-139.
[9] 卢廷浩, 周爱兆, 刘尧. 单剪条件下主应力大小及主应力轴方向[J]. 岩土力学, 2010, 31(4): 1009-1012. LU Tinghao, ZHOU Aizhao, LIU Yao. Size and axis direction of principal stress in simple shear[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2010, 31(4): 1009-1012.
[10] BERNHARDT M L, BISCONTIN G, O'SULLIVAN C. 3D Discrete element method simulations of a Laminar-Type simple shear apparatus[M]. Atlanta, USA: Geo-Congress, 2014.
[11] LIU Sihong, LU Tinghao. Microscopic shear mechanism of granular materials in simple shear by DEM[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2000(5): 608-611.
[12] QIAN Jiangu, YOU Zipei, HUANG Maosong. Anisotropic characteristics of granular materials under simple shear[J]. Journal of Central South University, 2013, 20(8): 2275-2284.
[13] SHI Danda, XUE Jianfeng, ZHAO Zhenying, et al. A DEM investigation on simple shear behavior of dense granular assemblies[J]. Journal of Central South University, 2015, 22(12): 4844-4855.
[14] 张敏, 杨蕴明, 李琦, 等. 含主应力旋转的应力路径对密砂临界状态的影响[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2013, 32(12): 2560-2565. ZHANG Min, YANG Yunming, LI Qi, et al. Influence of stress paths including principal stress rotation on critical state of dense sand[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2013, 32(12): 2560-2565.
[15] ZHANG Min, YANG Yunming, ZHANG Hanwen, et al. DEM and experimental study of bi-directional simple shear[J]. Granular Matter, 2019, 21(2): 24.
[16] LI Yao, YANG Yunming, YU Haisui, et al. Monotonic direct simple shear tests on sand under multidirectional loading[J]. International Journal of Geomechanics, 2017, 17(1): 04016038-040160310.
[17] ISHIHARA K, YAMAZAKI F. Cyclic simple shear tests on saturated sand in multi-directional loading[J]. Soils and Foundations, 1980, 20(1): 45-59.
[18] LI Yao, YANG Yunming, YU Haisui, et al. Correlations between the stress paths of a monotonic test and a cyclic test under the same initial conditions[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2017, 101: 153-156.
[19] ZHANG Min, YANG Yunming, ZHANG Hanwen, et al. Macro- and micro-mechanical investigations on liquefaction behaviour of granular material under bi-directional simple shear[J]. Granular Matter, 2021, 23(4): 93.
[20] DABEET A, WIJEWICKREME D, BYRNE P. Eval-uation of stress strain non-uniformities in the laboratory direct simple shear test specimens using 3D discrete element analysis[J]. Geomechanics and Geoengineering, 2015, 10(4): 249-260.
[21] NI Qinglai, POWRIE W, ZHANG Xing, et al. Effect of particle properties on soil behavior: 3-D numerical modeling of shearbox tests[C] // Geo-Denver 2000. Denver, USA: ASCE Geotechnical Special Publication.
[22] LI Bo, CHEN Liangliang, GUTIERREZ Marte. Influence of the intermediate principal stress and principal stress direction on the mechanical behavior of cohesionless soils using the discrete element method[J]. Computers and Geotechnics, 2017, 86: 52-66.
[23] SOROUSH A, ABBA S. Fundamental investigation of constant stress simple shear test using DEM[J]. Powder Technology, 2016, 292: 129-139.
[24] 中华人民共和国水利部. 土工试验方法标准:GB/T 50123—2019[S]. 北京: 中国计划出版社, 2019.
[25] BUDHU M. Failure state of a sand in simple shear[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 1988, 25(2): 395-400.
[1] 庄培芝,张营超,宋修广,杨鹤,郭志成,胡岩. 考虑尺寸效应的桩侧摩阻力修正计算方法[J]. 山东大学学报 (工学版), 2021, 51(5): 8-15.
[2] 李晓亮,刘源,李玉鑫,江建宏,魏琨,张宏博. 砂土介质中废旧轮胎加筋条带拉拔特性[J]. 山东大学学报 (工学版), 2021, 51(4): 54-60.
[3] 冯啸,夏冲,王凤刚,张兵. 砂土介质中颗粒浆液扩散距离变化规律[J]. 山东大学学报 (工学版), 2020, 50(5): 20-25.
[4] 蒋明镜1,2, 李秀梅1,2. 双轴压缩试验中砂土剪切带形成的离散元模拟分析[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2010, 40(2): 52-58.
[5] 张宏博,苗海涛,宋修广. 长期交通荷载作用下粉砂土累积变形本构模型构建及数值积分格式[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2010, 40(2): 59-65.
[6] 黄增彦,王广月,李倩,赵明 . 基于可拓学的砂土液化等级评价研究[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2008, 38(5): 31-35 .
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!