Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science) ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (2): 16-27.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2024.014

• Electrical Engineering—Special Issue for Smart Energy (Chaired by Prof. ZHANG Hengxu) • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Bi-level optimization strategy for active distribution networks considering carbon emission factors and dynamic reconfiguration

YAN Renwu1,2, LIN Jianxiong1, LI Peiqiang3, WU Guoyao4, KUANG Yu5   

  1. 1. School of Electronic, Electrical Engineering and Physics, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, Fujian, China;
    2. Fujian Provincal University Engineering Research Center for Simulation Analysis and Integrated Control of Smart Grid, Fuzhou 350118, Fujian, China;
    3. College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China;
    4. State Grid Fujian Marketing Service Center, Fuzhou 350013, Fujian, China;
    5. State Grid Xinyuan Company Zhejiang Pan'an Pumped Storage Co., Ltd., Jinhua 322304, Zhejiang, China
  • Published:2025-04-15

PDF (PC)

155

Abstract: To improve the consumption rate of photovoltaic and promote the low-carbon and economic operation of active distribution networks, a bi-level optimization strategy for active distribution networks that considered factors of carbon emission and dynamic reconfiguration was proposed. The upper-level considered dynamic reconfiguration, energy storage devices and distributed photovoltaic multiple active management measures to reduce the system network loss cost and light abandonment cost that realized the optimal economic operation of the active distribution network. The lower-level established a low-carbon demand response model based on the theory of carbon emission flow with the dynamic carbon emission factor as the guiding signal, which can fully explore the potential of carbon reduction on the user side. According to the characteristics of this model, the second-order cone planning and improved dung beetle optimization algorithm were used to solve the converted model, respectively. The simulation of the improved IEEE 33-bus system was carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in reducing the risk of voltage overruns and promoting the low-carbon economy of active distribution network operation.

Key words: active distribution networks, dynamic reconfiguration, low-carbon demand response, dynamic carbon emission factors, improved dung beetle optimization algorithm

CLC Number: 

  • TM73
[1] 辛保安, 单葆国, 李琼慧, 等. “双碳”目标下“能源三要素”再思考[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(9): 3117-3126. XIN Baoan, SHAN Baoguo, LI Qionghui, et al. Rethinking of the “three elements of energy” toward carbon peak and carbon neutrality[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(9): 3117-3126.
[2] 陈美福, 夏明超, 陈奇芳, 等. 主动配电网源-网-荷-储协调调度研究综述[J]. 电力建设, 2018, 39(11): 109-118. CHEN Meifu, XIA Mingchao, CHEN Qifang, et al. Review on coordination control of generation-grid-load-storage[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2018, 39(11): 109-118.
[3] 倪识远, 张林垚. 考虑动态重构的主动配电网多目标双层优化调度方法[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2020, 48(20): 38-47. NI Shiyuan, ZHANG Linyao. Multi-objective bi-level optimal dispatch method of an active distribution network considering dynamic reconfigurations[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2020, 48(20): 38-47.
[4] 程杉, 钟仕凌, 尚冬冬, 等. 考虑电动汽车时空负荷分布特性的主动配电网动态重构[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2022, 50(17): 1-13. CHENG Shan, ZHONG Shiling, SHANG Dongdong, et al. Dynamic reconfiguration of an active distribution network considering temporal and spatial load distribution characteristics of electric vehicles[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2022, 50(17): 1-13.
[5] 寇凌峰, 吴鸣, 李洋, 等. 主动配电网分布式有功无功优化调控方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(6): 1856-1865. KOU Lingfeng, WU Ming, LI Yang, et al. Optimization and control method of distributed active and reactive power in active distribution network[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(6): 1856-1865.
[6] 柴园园, 赵晓波, 吕超贤, 等. 基于Fisher时段划分的配电网源网荷储多时间尺度协调优化调控策略[J/OL]. 电网技术.(2023-05-06)[2024-01-05]. https://doi.org/10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0293
[7] GUO Y, WU Q, GAO H, et al. MPC-based coordinated voltage regulation for distribution networks with distributed generation and energy storage system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2019, 10(4): 1731-1739.
[8] JIN J, ZHOU P, LI C, et al. Low-carbon power dispatch with wind power based on carbon trading mechanism[J]. Energy, 2019, 170: 250-260.
[9] 陈登勇, 刘方, 刘帅. 基于阶梯碳交易的含P2G-CCS耦合和燃气掺氢的虚拟电厂优化调度[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(6): 2042-2054. CHEN Dengyong, LIU Fang, LIU Shuai. Optimization of virtual power plant scheduling coupling with P2G-CCS and doped with gas hydrogen based on stepped carbon trading[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(6): 2042-2054.
[10] 李军徽, 邵岩, 朱星旭, 等. 计及碳排放量约束的多区域互联电力系统分布式低碳经济调度[J]. 电工技术学报, 2023, 38(17): 4715-4728. LI Junhui, SHAO Yan, ZHU Xingxu, et al. Carbon emissions constraint distributed low-carbon economic dispatch of power system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2023, 38(17): 4715-4728.
[11] 赵冬梅, 王浩翔, 陶然. 计及风电-负荷不确定性的风-火-核-碳捕集多源协调优化调度[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(3): 707-718. ZHAO Dongmei, WANG Haoxiang, TAO Ran. A multi-source coordinated optimal scheduling model considering wind-load uncertainty[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(3): 707-718.
[12] 周天睿, 康重庆, 徐乾耀, 等. 电力系统碳排放流分析理论初探[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2012, 36(7): 38-43. ZHOU Tianrui, KANG Chongqing, XU Qianyao, et al. Preliminary theoretical investigation on power system carbon emission flow[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2012, 36(7): 38-43.
[13] 李姚旺, 张宁, 杜尔顺, 等. 基于碳排放流的电力系统低碳需求响应机制研究及效益分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(8): 2830-2842. LI Yaowang, ZHANG Ning, DU Ershun, et al. Mechanism study and benefit analysis on power system low carbon demand response based on carbon emission flow[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(8): 2830-2842.
[14] 葛津铭, 刘志文, 王朝斌, 等. 考虑需求响应的高比例光伏配电网低碳调度[J/OL]. 电网技术.(2023-07-11)[2024-01-05]. https://doi.org/10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0602
[15] 宋泽淏, 冯华, 陈晓刚, 等. 基于节点碳势的配电网分布式资源低碳调度策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(6): 2320-2332. SONG Zehao, FENG Hua, CHEN Xiaogang, et al. Low-carbon scheduling strategy of distributed energy resources based on node carbon intensity for distribution networks[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(6): 2320-2332.
[16] 周天睿, 康重庆, 徐乾耀, 等. 电力系统碳排放流的计算方法初探[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2012, 36(11): 44-49. ZHOU Tianrui, KANG Chongqing, XU Qianyao, et al. Preliminary investigation on a method for carbon emission flow calculation of power system[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2012, 36(11): 44-49.
[17] 李澍森, 杨迎建, 吴夕科, 等. 配电技术概况及发展趋势[J]. 高电压技术, 2008, 34(1): 113-122. LI Shusen, YANG Yingjian, WU Xike, et al. Overview and development trend of distribution technology[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2008, 34(1): 113-122.
[18] 邵志芳, 赵强, 张玉琼. 独立型微电网源荷协调配置优化[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(10): 3935-3946. SHAO Zhifang, ZHAO Qiang, ZHANG Yuqiong. Source side and load side coordinated configuration optimization for stand-alone micro-grid[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(10): 3935-3946.
[19] 卢姬, 常俊晓, 张云阁, 等.考虑DG不确定性的主动配电网两阶段无功机会约束优化方法[J].电力系统保护与控制, 2021, 49(21): 28-35. LU Ji, CHANG Junxiao, ZHANG Yunge, et al. Two-stage reactive power chance-constrained optimization method for an active distribution network considering DG uncertainties[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2021, 49(21): 28-35.
[20] 高红均, 刘俊勇, 沈晓东, 等. 主动配电网最优潮流研究及其应用实例[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(6): 1634-1645. GAO Hongjun, LIU Junyong, SHEN Xiaodong, et al. Optimal power flow research in active distribution network and its application examples[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(6): 1634-1645.
[21] 王颖, 许寅, 和敬涵, 等. 基于断线解环思想的配电网辐射状拓扑约束建模方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(7): 2395-2404. WANG Ying, XU Yin, HE Jinghan, et al. Radiality constraint modelling method in distribution network based on cutting-line and opening-loop idea[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(7): 2395-2404.
[22] 傅长熠, 杨镜非, 顾家辉. 基于双层动态时段划分的配电网重构[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2022, 42(6): 30-36. FU Changyi, YANG Jingfei, GU Jiahui. Recon-figuration of distribution network based on bi-level dynamic time division[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2022, 42(6): 30-36.
[23] XUE J K, SHEN B. Dung beetle optimizer: a new meta-heuristic algorithm for global optimization[J]. The Journal of Supercomputing, 2022, 79(7): 7305-7336.
[24] 高纯, 于艾清, 丁雨. 基于改进递归有序聚类的有源配电网多时段动态重构[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2021, 41(2): 84-90. GAO Chun, YU Aiqing, DING Yu. Multi-period dynamic reconfiguration of active distribution network based on improved recursive ordered clustering[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2021, 41(2): 84-90.
[25] 李春燕, 许中, 马智远. 计及用户需求响应的分时电价优化模型[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 2015, 27(3): 11-16. LI Chunyan, XU Zhong, MA Zhiyuan. Optimal time-of-use electricity price model considering customer demand response[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2015, 27(3): 11-16.
[26] 马燕峰, 范振亚, 刘伟东, 等. 考虑碳权交易和风荷预测误差随机性的环境经济调度[J]. 电网技术, 2016, 40(2): 412-418. MA Yanfeng, FAN Zhenya, LIU Weidong, et al. Environmental and economic dispatch considering carbon trading credit and randomicity of wind power and load forecast error[J]. Power System Technology, 2016, 40(2): 412-418.
[1] HAN Xueshan, LI Keqiang. Theoretical study on synergistic dispatch for development of new power system [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2022, 52(5): 14-23.
[2] Qingfa CHAI,Shoujing SUN,Jifu QIU,Ming CHEN,Zhen WEI,Wei CONG. Prediction method of power grid emergency supplies under meteorological disasters [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2021, 51(3): 76-83.
[3] Shizhan SONG,Haoyu CHEN,Jian ZHANG,Kun WANG,Qingshui HAO. Voltage control method of urban distribution network considering street light charging pile access [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2020, 50(3): 104-110.
[4] Zhiyuan PAN, Chaonan LIU, Hongwei LI, Jing WANG, Wei WANG, Jing LIU, Xin ZHENG. Energy scheduling method of smart home integrated with photovoltaic units based on time-of-use pricing [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2020, 50(3): 111-116.
[5] Meng LIU,Dingyi CHENG,Wen ZHANG,Hengxu ZHANG,Kuan LI,Guohui ZHANG,Jianjun SU. Discussion on emergency control of central air conditioner at large receiving-end grid to cope with HVDC blocking fault [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2020, 50(1): 72-81.
[6] Yutian LIU, Runjia SUN, Hongtao WANG, Xueping GU. Review on application of artificial intelligence in power system restoration [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2019, 49(5): 1-8.
[7] Runjia SUN,Hainan ZHU,Yutian LIU. Transmission network reconfiguration strategy based on preference multiobjective optimization and genetic algorithm [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2019, 49(5): 17-23.
[8] Fei WANG, Chunyi WANG, Chuanyong WANG, Guangfeng ZHAO, Mu LI, Xiaohan SHI. Restrictions and countermeasures of distributed PV integration based on secondary battery energy storage system [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2018, 48(6): 109-115.
[9] LIU Xiaoming, XU Naiyuan, YANG Bin, WEI Xin, ZHANG Lina, CAO Yongji. Bi-stage optimization method for receiving-end ultra-high voltage network planning under global energy interconnection [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(6): 1-6.
[10] CHE Changming, ZHANG Huadong, LI Jianxiang, YUAN Hong, LIU Haibo. Optimization dispatch control strategy for charging load of large-scale electric vehicle on demand side [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(6): 108-114.
[11] XU Wei, JI Xiaotong, LIU Haibo, HAN Yuankai, CHEN Fang, ZHANG Chenglin. Location and resource allocation of emergency charging station for expressway electric vehicle [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(6): 115-120.
[12] WANG Fei, XU Jian, LI Wei, WANG Xinhao, SHI Xiaohan. Rolling optimal dispatch method of wind power based on distributed energy storage system [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(6): 89-94.
[13] WANG Shibo, DU Heng, WU Yong, LIU Hongzheng, CHENG Yan. Economic dispatch of microgrid under two-level market operating environment [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(6): 32-38.
[14] MA Hanjie, LIN Xia, XU Xiaohui, ZHANG Jian, ZHANG Zhisheng. Load optimization model of smart home management system based on adaptive particle swarm optimization [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(6): 57-62.
[15] CHU Xiaodong, TANG Maosen, GAO Xu, LIU Weisheng, JIA Shanjie, LI Sun. Robust optimal dispatch of active distribution networks based on centralized information system [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 47(6): 20-25.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] DENG Bin,WANG Jiang . Estimating parameters of a neuron model based on chaos synchronization and adaptive control[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2007, 37(5): 19 -23 .
[2] WANG Jin-ye,YAO Rui-ying,ZHANG Ji-liang,WANG Qi-jun . System stability control of fuzzy hyperbolic model[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2007, 37(2): 63 -66 .
[3] YU Jia yuan1, TIAN Jin ting1, ZHU Qiang zhong2. Computational intelligence and its application in psychology[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(1): 1 -5 .
[4] GAO Hou-Lei, TIAN Jia, DU Jiang, WU Zhi-Gang, LIU Chu-Min. Distributed generation—new technology in energy development[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(5): 106 -110 .
[5] YANG Yongshun1, WANG Lin2, GAO Xuechi1, JIA Haiqing3, WEI Jincheng2. Analysis of perpetual pavement strain distribution and fatigue damage[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(2): 118 -124 .
[6] LI Guo-zheng1, SHI Miao-jing1, LI Fu-feng2, WANG Yi-qin2. An empirical study on tongue image detection[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2010, 40(5): 87 -95 .
[7] LI Bin, LI Yi-Bin, RUAN Jiu-Hong, SONG Hong-Jun. Study of quadruped robot gait planning based on  Wilson-Cowan neural oscillators[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2010, 40(1): 6 -9 .
[8] Cuixun ZHANG, Mingjian CAO, Fengling YANG. Gas-liquid mixing in a dual grid-disc impeller stirred vessel[J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2021, 51(4): 71 -76 .
[9] BI Xia-fei,SUN Tong-jing,YANG Fu-gang,ZHANG Wei . Research on a noncontact parallel continuous square billet online definitelength cutting system[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2008, 38(1): 52 -55 .
[10] DU Ye,TANG Hong-wei,WANG Wei-dong . Application of the boundary singular kernel method in mixed-mode cracks[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2008, 38(3): 123 -126 .
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Journal of Shandong University (Engineering Science)
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd