JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 75-81.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2014.217

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Adsorption of Pb(II) and Ni(II) by pine sawdust

YU Meiqiong, YANG Jinbei, CHEN Xiuyu, DENG Shu   

  1. School of Ocean Science and Biochemistry Engineering, Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350300, Fujian, China
  • Received:2014-08-05 Revised:2015-03-17 Online:2015-04-20 Published:2014-08-05

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Abstract: Sawdust was used to remove Pb(II) and Ni(II) from water as an absorbent. Effects of sawdust dosage, stirring speed and pH on the adsorption capacity, adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics were discussed. The results showed that sawdust had a good adsorption capacity for Pb(II) and Ni(II). The adsorption process corresponded with pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R2≥0.997 7), the activation energy were 9.808 7 kJ/mol for Pb(II) and 2.859 4 kJ/mol for Ni(II), respectively. The adsorption isotherms of Pb(II) and Ni(II) were consistent well with the Langmuir isotherm (R2≥0.999 2). Thermodynamics analysis showed that the adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic.

Key words: sawdust, Pb(II), Ni(II), adsorption, thermodynamics, kinetics

CLC Number: 

  • X703.1
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