JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE) ›› 2011, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 126-132.

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Hofmann degradation of poly(AM/AMPS) in  inverse emulsion and its application in removal of the Cu(II) ion

ZHANG Bao-liang1, WANG Hong-yun1, QIN Xu-ping1*, ZHAO Fang1, FENG Wei-hong1, GUO BO2   

  1. 1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China;
    2. Shandong Institute of Metrology, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2010-10-29 Online:2011-02-16 Published:2010-10-29

Abstract:

An amphoteric poly(acrylamide/2-acrlamido-2-methylpropane sulphonic acid/vinylamine)(poly(AM/AMPS/VAm)) with strong absorbability of copper(II) ions was prepared by Hofmann degradation. First, the poly(AM/AMPS) was synthesized by inverse emusion polymerzation using AM and AMPS as monomers. Second, the partial  amide groups of the poly(AM/AMPS) were transformed to amine groups by the Hofmann degradation in the inverse emusion to obtain amphoteric poly(AM/AMPS/VAm). The effects of copolymerization and Hofmann degradation on their properties were discussed. The amine groups were confirmed using a FT-IR spectroscopy, and their amination value was calculated by the conductivity method. The influencing factors of removing the copper(II) ions in the simulated environment of the wastewater were investigated, such as reaction time, reaction temperature, pH value,  concentration of the copper(II) ions and the amount of products. The products before and after absorbed Cu2+ were characterized by SEM. The results indicated that the amphoteric poly(AM/AMPS/VAm) were of significant utility to remove the copper(II) ions.

Key words: acrylamide, inverse emulsion, Hofmann degradation, copper(II) ion, 2-acrlamido-2-methylpropane sulphonic acid

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