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山东大学学报(工学版) ›› 2008, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 61-64.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

双扩散效应对室内VOCs对流扩散的影响

耿文广 陈宝明 田茂诚 刘芳   

  1. 耿文广 田茂诚 刘芳: 山东大学能源与动力工程学院, 山东 济南 250061;  陈宝明 刘芳:山东建筑大学热能工程学院, 山东 济南 250101
  • 收稿日期:2008-03-07 出版日期:2008-12-16 发布日期:2008-12-16
  • 作者简介:耿文广(1977-),男,山东茌平人,博士研究生,主要从事传热传质研究. E-mail:gwg-2005@mail.sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(50646022),山东省自然科学基金资助项目(Y2006F29)

Influence of double diffusion effects on the convective diffusion of indoor VOCs

  1.  GENG Wen-Guang, TIAN Mao-Cheng, LIU Fang: School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China;
    CHEN Bao-Ming, LIU Fang:School of Thermal Energy Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China
  • Received:2008-03-07 Online:2008-12-16 Published:2008-12-16

摘要:

消除室内的挥发性有机化合物(volatile organic compounds,VOCs)须掌握其扩散和分布规律,根据不可逆过程热力学基本原理,考虑双扩散效应的影响,建立了三个物理量的梯度驱动下封闭空间内自然对流传热传质的数学模型.并采用数值方法研究了室内环境中同时存在温度梯度、湿度梯度和VOCs浓度梯度时的自然对流传热传质现象,着重分析了考虑交叉扩散效应时热瑞利数和浮力比数等对室内VOCs对流扩散的影响.在温度梯度和VOCs浓度梯度方向相同时,热扩散作用促进了VOCs的对流扩散.

关键词: 挥发性有机化合物;双扩散效应;传热传质;自然对流;数值研究

Abstract:

In order to find the distribution of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in buildings, based on the principle of thermodynamics of irreversible processes and the double diffusion effects, a mathematical model was developed based on the principle of thermodynamics of irreversible processes and the doublediffusion effects, to effectively analyze the natural convective heat and mass transfer in the presence of three physical (temperature, VOCs and humidity concentration) gradients, and the mathematic model was numerically solved by the FEM method. The soret effect and Dufour effect on the convective diffusion of VOCs in indoor surroundings was specially investigated. The average Sherwood number was graphically presented with various conditions.

Key words: volatile organic compounds; double diffusion effects; heat and mass transfer; natural convection; numerical study

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