山东大学学报 (工学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 153-162.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2022.352
• 土木工程 • 上一篇
刘钦1,刘磊1,张宁2*,赵红宇1,王哲1,黄坤鹏1
LIU Qin1, LIU Lei1, ZHANG Ning2*, ZHAO Hongyu1, WANG Zhe1, HUANG Kunpeng1
摘要: 针对深海集矿车在软底质土上行驶困难的问题,配制模拟底质土进行直剪试验,通过离散元土体模拟压陷与剪切试验,验证离散元模拟底质土的可靠性。在此基础上构建履带-土体相互作用系统,在重心偏移下,分析集矿车履带接地长宽比和支重轮数对接地压力和土体沉降的影响。结果表明,随履带接地长宽比增大,偏心效应越显著,履带初始接地压力分布不均匀,履带整体沉降增大,但对履带梯形不均匀沉降形式无明显影响。支重轮数n≤3时,增加支重轮数可适当减小偏心效应,履带初始接地压力不均匀分布明显,履带整体沉降降低;n>3时,支重轮数变化对偏心效应影响较小,履带初始接地压力分布逐渐均匀,但对履带整体沉降无明显影响。不同履带接地长宽比与支重轮数的土体压陷关系近似符合Bekker压陷公式。
中图分类号:
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