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山东大学学报(工学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 126-130.

• 土木工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

车辆-钢轨-钢弹簧浮置板道床耦合系统振动特性分析

孙晓静,李术才,张敦福,薛翊国,孙政,聂益国   

  1. 山东大学岩土与结构工程研究中心, 山东 济南 250061
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-08 出版日期:2011-06-16 发布日期:2011-04-08
  • 作者简介:孙晓静(1986- ),女,山东青岛人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为振动理论与控制及计算方法. Email: jingabcde@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    青岛地铁科研课题资助项目(SDSITC-0198710);山东大学自主创新基金资助项目(2009TS093)

Vibration characteristic analysis of a vehicle-rail-steel
spring floating slab track coupling system

SUN Xiaojing, LI Shucai, ZHANG Dunfu, XUE Yiguo, SUN Zheng, NIE Yiguo   

  1. Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
  • Received:2011-04-08 Online:2011-06-16 Published:2011-04-08

摘要:

根据分析动力学原理,建立了列车-轨道结构耦合系统模型。采用ANSYS软件对系统进行了模态分析和谐响应分析,得到了系统的固有频率和振型。根据振动理论得到了地基反力和力传递率幅频特性曲线。以Sperling指标为依据,对乘车舒适度进行了评价分析。进一步研究了不同钢弹簧刚度和阻尼情况下,乘车舒适度和地基反力的变化规律。结果表明:钢弹簧刚度越大,乘车舒适性越好,传至地基的反力越大;钢弹簧阻尼越大,乘车舒适性越好,传至地基的反力也越小。

关键词: 钢弹簧, 地基反力, 舒适度, 耦合系统

Abstract:

A vhicl-track dynamics analysis model was established according to the analytic dynamics theory. Then nature frequency and vibration mode of the system were obtained by modal analysis  and harmonic response analysis  that were carried out by ANSYS. The amplitude spectrum curves of the foundation reaction and force transmission rate were presented according to vibration theory. The riding comfort based on the Sperling index. The variation of riding comfort and foundation reaction were profiled with different steel spring stiffness and damping. The results showed that greater steel spring stiffness and damping means better riding comfort, smaller stiffness and greater damping means smaller foundation reaction.

Key words: steel spring, foundation reaction, riding comfort, coupling system

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