高风险岩溶隧道突水预警防灾体系研究

山东大学学报(工学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 122-128.

高风险岩溶隧道突水预警防灾体系研究

葛颜慧李术才张庆松

葛颜慧,李术才,张庆松：山东大学岩土与结构工程研究中心, 山东济南 250061;
葛颜慧：山东交通学院土木工程系, 山东济南 250023

收稿日期:2008-11-24 出版日期:2009-06-16 发布日期:2009-06-16
作者简介:葛颜慧(1979-),男,山东潍坊人,博士研究生,主要从事岩土工程理论及现场监测方面的研究工作. E-mail:nepenthes@163.com
基金资助:
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2007AA112131)；国家自然科学基金资助项目(50539080;50874068);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(Y2008F22)

Study on early warning and disaster prevention system of water inrush into high risk karst tunnels

GE Yan-hui, LI Shu-cai, ZHANG Qing-song：The Research Centre of Geotechnical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China;
GE Yan-hui：Department of Civil Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250023, China

Received:2008-11-24 Online:2009-06-16 Published:2009-06-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

结合我国预警体系实际和岩溶隧道突水特点,从预警机制(预警组织体系、预警运作机制、预警保障)、应急救援预案和应急救援演练等方面分析了预警防灾体系,提出了高风险岩溶隧道突水四色预警机制、完善了岩溶隧道突水应急救援预案和演练机制,并在沪蓉西高速公路乌池坝和齐岳山隧道得到了应用,为高风险岩溶隧道突水灾害防治提供借鉴.

关键词: 岩溶隧道;突水;预警机制;预警防灾体系;应急救援

Abstract:

According to the current situation of the early warning system in our country and the characteristic of water inrush in karst tunnels, the early warning disaster prevention system was discussed in the aspects of early warning mechanism,which consisted of early warning organization systems, operation mechanism and warning insurances, and emergency response planning and drilling. The four-color warning mechanism was proposed for the first time in our country and the emergency response planning and drilling were consequently improved. It has been successfully applied in the Wuchiba and Qiyueshan Tunnels of Hurongxi Highway and it can be used in preventing water inrush disaster in high-risk tunnels in karst zones in the future.

Key words: karst tunnel; water inrush; early warning mechanism; early warning and disaster prevention system; emergency rescue

葛颜慧李术才张庆松. 高风险岩溶隧道突水预警防灾体系研究[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2009, 39(3): 122-128.

GE Yan-hui, LI Shu-cai, ZHANG Qing-song. Study on early warning and disaster prevention system of water inrush into high risk karst tunnels[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(3): 122-128.

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