山东大学学报 (工学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 107-117.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2019.572
Baoyu GAO1(),Wen SONG1,3,Guangping YAO2,Qinyan YUE1
摘要:
高氯酸盐具有高稳定性、高水溶性、强氧化性和低挥发性,广泛应用于军工制造、航空航天与工业生产等领域。伴随着空气流动和水体迁移,越来越严重的高氯酸盐水体污染现象已在全球范围内引起广泛关注。有关高氯酸盐的来源、水体污染现状和治理工艺,国外已开展了较为全面的研究与调查,我国仍处于起步阶段,严重忽视高氯酸盐的环境污染问题,缺乏对其系统深入的处理工艺研究,更缺少相关环境质量标准与安全浓度限值。综述了高氯酸盐的来源、危害和水污染现状,分析了世界已有的高氯酸盐浓度限值标准,并重点总结了高氯酸盐处理工艺的研究进展,以期为我国高氯酸盐污染问题的深入研究和相关法律法规的制定提供借鉴与参考。
中图分类号:
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