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山东大学学报 (工学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 51-60.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2018.093

• 土木工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

TBM隧道综合超前地质预报及其在阳灵隧道的应用

刘俊1,2(),韩立军1,2,孟庆彬1   

  1. 1. 中国矿业大学深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室, 江苏 徐州 221116
    2. 中国矿业大学力学与土木工程学院, 江苏 徐州 221116
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-07 出版日期:2019-08-20 发布日期:2019-08-06
  • 作者简介:刘俊(1995—),男,江苏南京人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为地质灾害超前预报与防治.E-mail:liujun1cumt@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51574223);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51704280);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2017T100420);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2015M580493)

TBM comprehensive advanced geological prediction in a tunnel andits application in Yangling Tunnel

Jun LIU1,2(),Lijun HAN1,2,Qingbin MENG1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
    2. School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2018-03-07 Online:2019-08-20 Published:2019-08-06
  • Supported by:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51574223);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51704280);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2017T100420);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2015M580493)

摘要:

超前地质预报对于实现隧道施工的信息数据化,灾害防治的有效化,施工支护的经济化等方面具有不可代替的作用。对比分析钻爆法中的超前地质预报方法在隧道掘进机(tunnel boring machine, TBM)特定的施工环境下使用的有效程度,提出综合“长短距离、物探钻探、声波电磁、重点平时”的TBM隧道施工下的超前地质预报体系的构想,并基于水平声波剖面法(horizontal sonic profiling, HSP)声波反射法、钻孔过程监测系统(drilling process monitoring, DPM)超前钻探、瞬变电磁仪等方法,利用三维正演计算的理论研究,进而压制了单一超前地质预报方法的多解性和误差叠加性,从而提高预报的精确度和可靠性。基于本研究的电磁响应规律以及去除电磁干扰研究,指导宜兴阳灵隧道瞬变电磁法的实际工程应用,并对预报结果进行总结对比,从而为今后工程提供借鉴参考。

关键词: 超前地质预报体系, TBM施工, HSP声波反射法, DPM超前钻探

Abstract:

Advanced geological prediction was used to play an irreplaceable role in the aspect of informative tunnel construction, effective disaster prevention, economical construction support in tunnel engineering. The effectiveness of the advanced geological prediction method in the drilling and blasting method under the tunnel boring machine (TBM) specific construction environment was compared and analyzed. The comprehensive advanced geological prediction system under TBM tunnel construction with "long and short distance, geophysical and drilling exploration, sound wave reflection and electromagnetic method, key and normal" was established. Based on the horizontal sonic profiling (HSP) sound wave reflection, drilling process monitoring (DPM) advanced drilling, transient electromagnetic instrument, the multiple solutions and error superposition of single advanced geological prediction method were suppressed effectively. And then the 3D forward theory calculation was considered as an appropriate way for enhancing the accuracy and reliability. Based on the law of electromagnetic response and the study of removing electromagnetic interference, the results summarized from the paper were used to guide the application of transient electromagnetic method in Yixing Yangling Tunnel and to provide a reference for future projects.

Key words: advanced geological prediction system, TBM construction, HSP sound wave reflection method, automatic drilling process monitoring

中图分类号: 

  • U452.1+1

图1

超前地质预报分类及优缺点说明[11-23]"

图2

HSP探测布极示意图"

图3

瞬变电磁仪"

图4

掌子面前方有含水体模型示意图"

图5

装备DPM监测系统的冲击钻机"

图6

所测掌子面测线布置示意图"

图7

感应电动势剖面图"

图8

视电阻率断面等值线图"

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