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山东大学学报(工学版)

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Pipeline ADC后台数字校正中传输函数建模算法

宫月红,罗敏*,喻明艳,金杰   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学微电子中心, 黑龙江 哈尔滨  150001
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-19 出版日期:2014-06-20 发布日期:2013-04-19
  • 通讯作者: 罗敏(1978- ),男,四川江安人,讲师,博士研究生,主要研究方向为模拟与混合信号集成设计.E-mail: cn.minluo@gmail.com
  • 作者简介:宫月红(1982- ),女,河北衡水人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为模拟,混合信号集成电路设计及数字信号处理.

Transfer function modeling algorithm  for digital background calibration in Pipeline ADC

GONG Yuehong, LUO Min*, YU Mingyan, JIN Jie   

  1. Microelectronics Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2013-04-19 Online:2014-06-20 Published:2013-04-19

摘要: 采用后台校正技术,通过对级间余量放大器传输函数建模来估计误差,以提高流水线型ADC(analog to digital converter, ADC)的性能。为了在校正精度、硬件消耗、功率消耗和算法收敛速度之间做一个合理的权衡,需要在建模时选用一个合理的插值算法。以一个12位,采样频率40兆的流水线型ADC为原型,分别采用分段线性插值、三次多项式插值对第一级余量放大器传输函数建模,用硬件描述语言Verilog对系统进行描述,结合模拟电路部分进行混合仿真验证,运用综合工具对两种算法对应的Verilog程序进行综合估计。仿真结果表明:两种算法中,分段线性插值法硬件消耗和功耗更低,而多项式插值法校正精度更高,算法收敛更快。

关键词: 多项式插值, Verilog, 后台校正, 插值算法, 流水线ADC

Abstract: In the background calibration, the residual amplifier transfer function modeling was applied to estimate the errors for improving the performance of pipeline analog to digital converter (ADC). To find a compromise among calibration resolution, hardware consumption, power consumption and the convergence time, an interpolation algorithm was needed to be chosen. Using a 12 bits 40 M sample rate pipeline ADC as prototype, the piecewise linear and cubic polynomial were respectively used to model the first stage inter-stage amplifier transfer function. The model was described by verilog, and the analog-digital mixed simulation was put forth by the analog circuit. The code was synthesized to estimate the overhead of the two algorithms. Simulation results showed that piecewise linear interpolation consumered less hardware and power consumption between these two algorithms, while the cubic polynomial interpolation was more precise and convergences faster.

Key words: pipeline ADC, interpolation algorithm, polynomial interpolation, Verilog, background calibration

[1] 林旭峰,胡永健,刘琲贝. 利用颜色通道间关系的源相机分类方法[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2012, 42(3): 18-24.
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