Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science) ›› 2026, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (1): 189-196.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2024.239

• Other • Previous Articles    

Research on hierarchical water use of residents in 13 cities of the eastern route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in Shandong Province

ZHANG Yike1, DAI Chenyang1, WANG Haofang1*, WANG Mingdong2, LI Dianji3   

  1. ZHANG Yike1, DAI Chenyang1, WANG Haofang1*, WANG Mingdong2, LI Dianji3(1. School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China;
    2. Power China Shandong Engineering Corporation Limited, Jinan 250098, Shandong, China;
    3. South-to-North Water Diversion Eastern Route Shandong Mainline Corporation, Jinan 250109, Shandong, China
  • Published:2026-02-03

PDF (PC)

2

Abstract: In response to the water shortage in 13 cities along the eastern route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in Shandong Province and the issue that water prices have failed to effectively guide hierarchical water conservation among residents, based on the survey data of domestic water consumption of residents in these 13 cities, the probability density interval statistical method was adopted to establish a hierarchical domestic water consumption evaluation model to calculate the rigid and elastic water consumption, and to reveal the influence mechanism of water price changes on the rigid and elastic water consumption of residents. The results showed that the proportion of elastic water consumption in Shandong Province was 29.92%. Under the premise of meeting the rigid water consumption of residents, the focus of water conservation can be placed on reducing the elastic water consumption. The proportion of elastic water consumption in economically developed cities in Shandong Province was higher than that in economically backward cities, indicating that the higher the degree of economic development of a city, the higher the proportion of elastic water consumption. Changes in water prices had a significant impact on elastic water consumption, suggesting that water prices could play a certain role in regulating the hierarchical water consumption of residents to a certain extent. The research results could provide data support for the prediction of hierarchical water consumption of residents and the implementation of water price reform policies.

Key words: domestic water for residents, rigid and flexible water, hierarchical evaluation, water price, Shandong Province

CLC Number: 

  • TV213.4
[1] 董丕业, 郭艳芹, 张巨磊. 浅谈总量控制在建设节水型社会中的作用[J]. 水利建设与管理, 2009, 29(12): 80. DONG Piye, GUO Yanqin, ZHANG Julei. On the role of total amount control in building a water-saving society[J]. Water Resources Development & Management, 2009, 29(12): 80.
[2] 孔繁来. 需求层次理论的发展与应用[J]. 北京商学院学报, 1999, 14(2): 37. KONG Fanlai. Development and application of hierarchy of needs theory[J]. Journal of Beijing Technology and Business University(Social Sciences), 1999, 14(2): 37.
[3] 张雷, 邹进, 胡吉敏, 等. 马斯洛需求层次理论在水资源开发利用进程中的应用[J]. 水电能源科学, 2011, 29(9): 28-29. ZHANG Lei, ZOU Jin, HU Jimin, et al. Application of maslow's hierarchy of needs theory to utilization of water resources[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2011, 29(9): 28-29.
[4] 侯保灯, 高而坤, 吴永祥, 等. 水资源需求层次理论和初步实践[J]. 水科学进展, 2014, 25(6): 901-902. HOU Baodeng, GAO Erkun, WU Yongxiang, et al. Water resources demand hierarchy theory and preliminary practice[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2014, 25(6): 901-902.
[5] PAN W X, HOU B D, YANG R X, et al. Conceptual framework and computational research of hierarchical residential household water demand[J]. Water, 2018, 10(6): 696.
[6] HOU B D, YANG R X, WANG J H, et al. Conceptual framework of hierarchical water demand[J]. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019, 344(1): 012074.
[7] 赵勇, 王丽珍, 王浩,等. 城镇居民生活刚性、弹性、奢侈用水层次评价方法与应用[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2020, 28(6): 1318-1319. ZHAO Yong, WANG Lizhen, WANG Hao, et al. Evaluation method and application of urban residential water use on the level of rigidity, flexibility and luxury[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2020, 28(6): 1318-1319.
[8] 田文凯, 侯保灯, 陈海涛, 等. 居民生活需水精细化管理必要性分析与对策建议[J]. 水电能源科学, 2018, 36(10): 51. TIAN Wenkai, HOU Baodeng, CHEN Haitao, et al. Necessity analysis and countermeasures of refined management of residents' living water demand[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2018, 36(10): 51.
[9] 王小双. 黄河中游地区城市居民生活层次化需水预测[D]. 郑州:华北水利水电大学, 2022: 25. WANG Xiaoshuang. Prediction of hierarchical water demand for urban residents in the middle reaches of the Yellow River[D]. Zhengzhou: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, 2022: 25.
[10] 陈梓田. 河北省城市居民层次化生活需水预测研究[D]. 郑州: 华北水利水电大学, 2019: 32. CHEN Zitian. Research on Hierarchical water demand prediction of urban residents in Hebei Province[D]. Zhengzhou: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, 2019: 32.
[11] DOMENE E, SAURÍ D. Urbanisation and water consumption: influencing factors in the metropolitan region of Barcelona[J]. Urban Studies, 2006, 43(9): 1611-1613.
[12] 师林蕊, 朱永楠, 李海红, 等. 北京居民用水调查及节水潜力[J]. 南水北调与水利科技(中英文), 2022, 20(5): 853-854. SHI Linrui, ZHU Yongnan, LI Haihong, et al. Simulation of residential water consumption and analysis of water-saving potential in Beijing[J]. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 2022, 20(5): 853-854.
[13] 石红旺, 赵勇, 屈吉鸿,等. 天津市城市居民用水行为调查及影响因素识别[J]. 水电能源科学, 2015, 33(6): 145-146. SHI Hongwang, ZHAO Yong, QU Jihong, et al. Behavior survey and influencing factors recognition of urban residential water in Tianjin City[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2015, 33(6): 145-146.
[14] 寇嘉玮, 刘永刚, 苟耀峰, 等. 陕西省黄河流域深度节水水平及潜力评估[J]. 人民黄河, 2024, 46(6): 54-59. KOU Jiawei, LIU Yonggang, GOU Yaofeng, et al. Deep water-saving level and potential assessment of the Yellow River Basin in Shaanxi Province[J]. Yellow River, 2024, 46(6): 54-59.
[15] 秦明慧, 刘秀丽. 海河流域产业用水量变化驱动因素分析[J]. 资源科学, 2024, 46(3): 621-634. QIN Minghui, LIU Xiuli. Driving factors for changes in sectoral water consumption change in the Haihe River Basin[J]. Resources Science, 2024, 46(3): 621-634.
[16] 张陈俊, 周雨雯. 黄河流域用水量与经济增长脱钩及驱动机制研究[J]. 人民黄河, 2023, 45(7): 79-85. ZHANG Chenjun, ZHOU Yuwen. Research on the decoupling of water consumption and economic growth in the Yellow River Basin and its driving mechanism[J]. Yellow River, 2023, 45(7): 79-85.
[17] 韩宝丽. 黄河流域水资源利用与产业结构协调发展及驱动因素研究[D]. 西安: 西安理工大学, 2023: 26-27. HAN Baoli. Research on Coordinated development and Driving Factors of Water resources Utilization and Industrial Structure in Yellow River Basin[D]. Xi'an: Xi'an University of Technology, 2023: 26-27.
[18] 李梦婷. 阶梯水价的梯度结构设置及对用水量影响的探讨[D]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2022: 39-40. LI Mengting. Discussion on the gradient structure of ladder water price and its influence on water consumption[D]. Shanghai: East China Normal University, 2022: 39-40.
[19] 王国泰. 耦合水价因素的水资源配置模型研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆交通大学, 2019: 57-60. WANG Guotai. Research on water resource allocation model coupled with water price factors[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing Jiaotong University, 2019: 57-60.
[20] 黄鑫, 黄智峰, 张立尖, 等. 阶梯水价实施对居民用水量时间序列的影响[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2017, 27(增刊2): 103-106. HUANG Xin, HUANG Zhifeng, ZHANG Lijian, et al. Influence of ladder water price implementation on time series of residential water consumption[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2017, 27(Suppl. 2): 103-106.
[21] 李翠梅, 张绍广, 郜阔, 等. 居民生活用水最低保障量研究[J]. 兰州理工大学学报, 2014, 40(3): 139-142. LI Cuimei, ZHANG Shaoguang, GAO Kuo, et al. Study of guaranteed minimum of domestic water consumption[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University of Technology, 2014, 40(3): 139-142.
[22] 詹力炜, 李海红, 赵勇, 等. 城镇居民生活弹性用水测算与节水潜力分析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2023, 37(2): 69-75. ZHAN Liwei, LI Haihong, ZHAO Yong, et al. Calculation of flexible water consumption and analysis of water-saving potential of urban residents[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2023, 37(2): 69-75.
[23] 刁子乘, 赵晶, 韩宇平, 等. 河北省城镇居民层次化需水研究[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2023(1): 78-79. DIAO Zicheng, ZHAO Jing, HAN Yuping, et al. Research on the hierarchical water demand of urban residents in Hebei Province[J]. China Rural Water Resources and Hydropower, 2023(1): 78-79.
[24] 许萍, 宋宜林, 陈梓豪. 基于VAR模型的城市居民用水需求同水价和收入的动态关系研究[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2022(6): 95-103. XU Ping, SONG Yilin, CHEN Zihao. Research on VAR model and dynamic relationship between urban residents' water demand and water price[J]. China Rural Water Resources and Hydropower, 2022(6): 95-103.
[25] 郝有茹, 杨柳, 朱记伟, 等. 西安市城镇居民阶梯水价优化及节水效果研究[J]. 水资源与水工程学报, 2023, 34(6): 35-43. HAO Youru, YANG Liu, ZHU Jiwei, et al. Optimized tiered water pricing and water saving effect of residential water use of urban Xi'an[J]. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2023, 34(6): 35-43.
[1] CAO Shengle, YU Cuisong. Research on relative “balance sheet” of water resource [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2016, 46(6): 1-7.
[2] WANG Jun-ying,DU Jin-hui,LV Pei-ru,ZHANG Yuan,MU Jin-bo . The evaluation of water eco-environmental carrying capacity in Shandong Province [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2008, 38(5): 94-98 .
[3] MU Jin-bo,ZHEN Wen-dong,WANG Zhong-xun,ZHANG Hong-xiu,CHENG Lei,DU Jin-hui .

The water environmental capacity and the maximal permitted discharge amount of rivers in Shandong Province

[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2008, 38(5): 77-81 .
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Journal of Shandong University (Engineering Science)
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd