山东大学学报(工学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 28-33.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.1.2015.030
樊淑炎1,2, 丁世飞1,2*
FAN Shuyan1,2, DING Shifei1,2*
摘要: 针对Graph cut算法存在着计算复杂度高及可能出现过分割等不足,提出了一种基于多尺度的改进算法,以更好地解决图像分割问题。该算法将多尺度的Normalized cut作为Graph cut算法的目标函数,避免了过分割的现象,同时将精细尺度的精确性和粗糙尺度的易分割性统一结合起来,对像素点进行采样,不仅保留了原来像素点间的关系,还降低了计算复杂度。然后运用基于谱图理论的求解方式,将问题转化为对相似矩阵求解特征值和特征向量的问题,相似度较高。试验结果表明,本研究算法能够对用户选取的图片进行有效地分割,无需用户交互,分割快速且结果精确。
中图分类号:
| [1] 艾海舟, 兴军亮. 计算机视觉:算法与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2012:206-235. AI Haizhou, XING Junliang. Computer Vision:Algorithms and Applications[M]. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2012:206-235. [2] 韩守东, 赵勇, 陶文兵, 等. 基于高斯超像素的快速 Graph Cuts 图像分割方法[J]. 自动化学报, 2011, 37(1):10-20. HAN Shoudong, ZHAO Yong, TAO Wenbing, et al. Gaussian super-pixel based fast image segmentation using graph Cuts[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2011, 37(1):10-20. [3] OTSUKI K, KOBAYASHI Y, MUROTA K. Improved max-flow min-cut algorithms in a circular disk failure model with application to a road network[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2016, 248(2):396-403. [4] ZHOU Xiangyang, ZHANG Jiaxin, KULIS Brian. Power-Law graph cuts[J]. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2014:1411-1971. [5] SESHADRI K, SHALINIE S M. Parallelization of a graph-cut based algorithm for hierarchical clustering of web documents[J]. Concurrency and Computation:Practice and Experience, 2015, 27(17):5156-5176. [6] ZHANG D, JODOIN P M, LI C, et al. Novel graph cuts method for multi-frame super-resolution[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2015, 22(12):2279-2283. [7] BOYKOV Y, JOLLY M P. Interactive graph cuts for optimal boundary and region segmentation of objects in ND images[C] //IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. New York,USA:IEEE, 2001:105-112. [8] WU Z, LEAHY R. An optimal graph theoretic approach to data clustering:theory and its application to image segmentation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1993, 15(11):1101-1113. [9] WEI Y C, CHENG C K. Toward efficient hierarchical designs by ratio cut partition[C] //IEEE International Conference on CAD. New York:IEEE, 1989:298-301. [10] SARKAR S, SOUNDARARAJAN P. Supervised learning of large perceptual organization:graph spectral partitioning and learning automata[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2000, 22(5):504-525. [11] SHI J B, MALIK J. Normalized cuts and image segmentation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2000, 22(8):888-905. [12] DING C, HE X, ZHA H, et al. A min-max cut algorithm for graph partitioning and data clustering[C] //Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining. Washington D C, USA:IEEE Computer Society, 2001:107-114 [13] NEWMAN M E J. Finding community structure in networks using the eigenvectors of matrices[J]. Physical Review E, 2006, 74(3):36-104. [14] NEWMAN M E J. Modularity and community structure in networks[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, 2006, 103(23):8577-8582. [15] NEWMAN M E J. Analysis of weighted networks[J].Physical Review E, 2004, 70(5):56-131. [16] LEICHT E A, NEWMAN M E J. Community structure in directed networks[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2008, 100(11):118-703. [17] COUR T, BENEZIT F, SHI J. Spectral segmentation with multiscale graph decomposition[C] //IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition(CVPR). New York,USA:IEEE, 2005:1124-1131. [18] 孙吉贵, 刘杰, 赵连宇. 聚类算法研究[J]. 软件学报, 2008, 19(1):48-61. SUN Jigui, LIU Jie, ZHAO Lianyu. Clustering algorithms research[J]. Journal of Software, 2008, 19(1):48-61. [19] 孙惠泉. 图论及其应用[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2004. [20] PACCANARO A, CHENNUBHOTLA C, CASBON J A. Spectral clustering of protein sequences[J]. Nucleic Acids Research, 2006, 34(5):1571-1580. [21] JIA H, DING S, XU X, et al. The latest research progress on spectral clustering[J]. Neural Computing and Applications, 2014, 6(24):1477-1486. [22] 李建元, 周脚根, 关佶红, 等. 谱图聚类算法研究进展[J]. 智能系统学报, 2011, 6(5):405-414. LI Jianyuan, ZHOU Jiaogen, GUAN Jihong, et al. A survey of clustering algorithms based on spectra of graphs[J]. CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems, 2011, 6(5):405-414. [23] LINDEBERG T. Scale-Space theory in computer vision[M].Berlin:Springer Science & Business Media, 2013. [24] 王鹏伟. 基于多尺度理论的图像分割方法研究[D]. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学, 2007. WANG Pengwei. Research on the application of multi-scale analysis method in image segmentation[D]. Hefei:University of Science And Technology of China, 2007. [25] CHEN W Y, SONG Y Q, BAI H J, et al. Parallel spectral clustering in distributed systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2011, 33(3):568-586. [26] 黄先楼.基于Normalized Cut的图像分割及其CUDA并行实现[D].北京:北京交通大学, 2014. HUANG Xianlou. Image segmentation based on Normalized Cut and CUDA parallel implementation[D]. Beijing:Beijing Jiaotong University, 2014. |
| [1] | 周遵富,张乾,石计亮,岳诗琴. 基于纹理和结构交互的人脸图像修复[J]. 山东大学学报 (工学版), 2025, 55(4): 18-28. |
| [2] | 刘全金,嵇文,胡浪涛,黄汇磊,杨瑞,李翔,高泽文,魏本征. 基于双解码器的医学图像分割模型[J]. 山东大学学报 (工学版), 2024, 54(6): 8-18. |
| [3] | 马翔悦,徐金东,倪梦莹. 基于多尺度特征模糊卷积神经网络的遥感图像分割[J]. 山东大学学报 (工学版), 2024, 54(3): 44-54. |
| [4] | 高泽文,王建,魏本征. 基于混合偏移轴向自注意力机制的脑胶质瘤分割算法[J]. 山东大学学报 (工学版), 2024, 54(2): 80-89. |
| [5] | 张鑫,费可可. 基于log鲁棒核岭回归的子空间聚类算法[J]. 山东大学学报 (工学版), 2023, 53(6): 26-34. |
| [6] | 侯月武,刘兆英,张婷,李玉鑑,孙长明. 基于改进的DUNet遥感图像道路提取[J]. 山东大学学报 (工学版), 2022, 52(4): 29-37. |
| [7] | 董璐璐,宋金涛,魏伟波,潘振宽. 多相图像分割变分模型的标签函数提升方法[J]. 山东大学学报 (工学版), 2022, 52(4): 54-68. |
| [8] | 郝晋一,李鹏程,黄艺美,李金屏. 基于穿线法的轮胎X光图像畸变检测[J]. 山东大学学报 (工学版), 2022, 52(3): 9-17. |
| [9] | 程业超,刘惊雷. 自适应图正则的单步子空间聚类[J]. 山东大学学报 (工学版), 2022, 52(2): 57-66. |
| [10] | 董新宇,陈瀚阅,李家国,孟庆岩,邢世和,张黎明. 基于多方法融合的非监督彩色图像分割[J]. 山东大学学报 (工学版), 2019, 49(2): 96-101. |
| [11] | 刘振丙, 方旭升, 杨辉华, 蓝如师. 基于多尺度残差神经网络的阿尔茨海默病诊断分类[J]. 山东大学学报 (工学版), 2018, 48(6): 1-7. |
| [12] | 胡建平, 李鑫, 谢琪, 李玲, 张道畅. 基于Delaunay三角化的二维无约束优化EMD方法[J]. 山东大学学报 (工学版), 2018, 48(5): 9-15. |
| [13] | 黄劲潮. 基于快速区域建议网络的图像多目标分割算法[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(4): 20-26. |
| [14] | 叶子云,杨金锋. 一种基于加权图模型的手指静脉识别方法[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(3): 103-109. |
| [15] | 庞人铭,王波,叶昊,张海峰,李明亮. 基于PCA相似度和谱聚类相结合的高炉历史数据聚类[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(5): 143-149. |
|