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乙酰胺-尿素-NaBr熔体中电沉积Tb-Mg-Ni合金的研究

刘青,王建朝,张新田,赵世俊   

  1. 青海师范大学化学系,青海西宁810008
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-12-24 发布日期:2006-12-24
  • 通讯作者: 刘青

LIU Qing,WANG Jian-chao,ZHANG Xin-tian,ZHAO Shi-jun   

  1. Department of Chemistry,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810008,China
  • Received:2005-09-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-12-24 Published:2006-12-24
  • Contact: LIU Qing

摘要: 在353?K的乙酰胺-尿素NaBr熔体中,Ni(Ⅱ)一步不可逆还原为金属Ni,测得在Pt电极上α为0.21和D0为1.15×10-8?cm2•s-1;Cu电极上α为0.18和D0为1.44×10-6?cm2•s-1.Tb(Ⅲ)和Mg(Ⅱ)不能单独还原为Tb和Mg,但是可以被Ni(Ⅱ)诱导共沉积.由恒电位电解法得到非晶态的TbMg Ni 合金膜.合金中Tb的含量随着阴极电势的负移先增大而后减小,随Tb(Ⅲ)/ Ni(Ⅱ)摩尔比增大而增大,Tb的最大含量可达87.88%;Mg的含量随着阴极电势的负移而增大,最大可达12.78%,在Tb(Ⅲ)/Ni(Ⅱ))摩尔比为3.4/1,Mg(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)摩尔比为8/1时,Mg/Ni原子比为2/1,符合Mg2Ni储氢合金的组成.

关键词: 乙酰胺-尿素NaBr熔体, 电还原, 诱导共沉积, TbMgNi合金膜, 非晶态合金

Abstract: The Ni(Ⅱ) was reduced to Ni atom irreversibly by a onestep reaction in acetamideureaNaBr melt at 353?K. The α was determined 0.21 on Pt electrode and 0.18 on Cu electrode; the D0 was determined1. 15×10-8?cm2•s-1 on Pt electrode and 1.44×10-6?cm2•s-1 on Cu electrode. Although the Tb(Ⅲ)and the Mg(Ⅱ) can't be reduced to Tb and Mg alone, they can be inductively codeposited with Ni(Ⅱ) to obtain an amorphous TbMgNi alloy film by potentiostatic electrolysis. The content of Terbium in the alloy increase with the increasing of the molar ratio of Tb(Ⅲ)/Ni(Ⅱ) and the maximum was 87.88%. The content of magnesium in the alloy increase with the increasing of the cathodal potential and the maximum was 12.78%. Mg2Ni hydrogen storage alloy was obtained when the molar ratio of Tb(Ⅲ)/Ni(Ⅱ)and Mg(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)were 3.4/1 and 8/1.

Key words: electroreduction, inductive codeposition, TbMgNi alloy film, amorphous alloy , acetamideureaNaBr melt

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