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山东大学学报(工学版)

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磨料水射流在大理石切割中的应用

卢新郁,黄传真,冯衍霞,侯荣国,朱洪涛   

  1. 山东大学机械工程学院,山东 济南 250061
  • 收稿日期:2006-03-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-04-24 发布日期:2007-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 卢新郁

The application of an abrasive water jet in cutting marble

LU Xin-yu,HUANG Chuan-zhen,FENG Yan-xia,HOU Rong-guo,ZHU Hong-tao   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering,Shandong University,Jinan 250061,China
  • Received:2006-03-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-04-24 Published:2007-04-24
  • Contact: LU Xin-yu

摘要: 使用石榴石磨料,在高压磨料水射流数控切割机床上,研究了切割参数(压力、靶距、切割速度)对大理石切割性能(切口宽度、切口锥角、余纹角度)的影响. 结果表明:切割速度越大,余纹角度越大;压力越大余纹角度越小,靶距对余纹角度影响不大,余纹曲线相互之间大体平行,且不规则;锥角与喷嘴切割速度成正比,与系统压力和靶距成反比,即欲得到较小锥角需采用小的速度,大的系统压力,小靶矩;切割缝隙宽度与压力、速度成反比,与靶矩成正比.

关键词: 磨料水射流, 石材加工, 切割参数, 切割性能

Abstract: The effect of some cutting parameters such as system pressure, stand off distance, traverse speed on the cutting process and cutting quality is researched by using ultra high pressure abrasive water jet machining technology. The research results show that the striation angle is increased with the enhancement of traverse speed, the reduction in pressure, and stand off distance has little effect on it. The kerf taper is approximately proportional to the traverse speed, but pressure and traverse speed have inversely effect on it. In order to obtain smaller kerf taper, lower traverse speed, larger pressure and smaller standoff distance must be selected. Higher pressure and traverse speed will produce bigger kerf width, while bigger stand off distance will make smaller kerf width.

Key words: stone machining, cutting parameters, cutting performance , abrasive water jet

中图分类号: 

  • TH061
[1] 王建明,余丰,刘飞宏,张刚. SPH和FEM耦合法模拟磨料水射流中单磨粒加速过程[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2011, 41(5): 114-120.
[2] 王建明 宫文军 高娜. 基于ALE法的磨料水射流加工数值模拟[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2010, 40(1): 48-52.
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