Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (4): 35-39.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2019.679

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Emotional EEG recognition based on Bi-LSTM

LIU Shuai1,2, WANG Lei1,2*, DING Xutao1,2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
  • Published:2020-08-13

Abstract: To solved a challenging task of emotional electroencephalogram(EEG)recognition, this study proposed a bidirectional long short-term memory(Bi-LSTM)EEG classification model and explored the emotional mechanism of the brain, with the highest arousal accuracy of 76.78% and the highest valence accuracy of 77.28%. The Bi-LSTM model, compared with other models, had excellent performances in the recognition of emotional EEG. The Bi-LSTM model was used to explore the brain emotion mechanism by comparing the accuracy of different frequency bands, brain regions and feature density, and the results showed that the frequency bands, brain regions and feature density with the highest emotional correlation in the brain were respectively the α and β regions, Parietal Lobe and Frontal Lobe, 50 and 15.

Key words: EEG emotional recognition, deep learning, emotion, EEG, Bi-LSTM

CLC Number: 

  • TP183
[1] 乔建中. 情绪研究: 理论与方法[M]. 南京:南京师范大学出版社, 2003:1-10.
[2] YANG X, LIU J, CHEN Z, et al. Semi-supervised learning of dialogue acts using sentence similarity based on word embeddings[C] // International Conference on Audio. Shanghai, China:IEEE, 2015:882-886.
[3] ADEYANJU I A, OMIDIORA E O, OYEDOKUN O F. Performance evaluation of different support vector machine kernels for face emotion recognition[C] //SAI Intelligent Systems Conference 2015. London, UK:IEEE, 2015:804-806.
[4] 聂聃, 段若男. 基于脑电的情绪识别研究综述[J]. 中国生物医学工程学报, 2012, 31(4):595-606. NIE Dan, DUAN Ruonan. A survey on EEG based emotion recognition[J].Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 2012, 31(4):595-606.
[5] QIAO R, QING C, ZHANG T, et al. A novel deep-learning based framework for multi-subject emotion recognition[C] //International Conference on Information. Dalian, China:IEEE, 2017:181-185.
[6] 阚威, 李云. 基于LSTM的脑电情绪识别模型[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学), 2019, 55(1):116-122. KAN Wei, LI Yun. Emotion recognition from EEG signals by using LSTM recurrent neural networks[J]. Journal of Nanjing University(Natural Sciences), 2019, 55(1):116-122.
[7] SONG T, ZHENG W, SONG P, et al. EEG emotion recognition using dynamical graph convolutional neural networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 2018(99):1-10.
[8] LI X, SONG D, ZHANG P, et al. Emotion recognition from multi-channel EEG data through convolutional recurrent neural network[C] //2016 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine(BIBM). Shenzhen, China:IEEE, 2016:352-359.
[9] (¨overO)ZAL YILDIRIM. A novel wavelet sequences based on deep bidirectional LSTM network model for ECG signal classification[J]. Computers in Biology & Medicine, 2018, 96(1):189-202.
[10] ADAM K, SMAGULOVA K, JAMES A P. Memristive LSTM network hardware architecture for time-series predictive modeling problem[C] //2018 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems(APCCAS). Chengdu, China:IEEE, 2018:459-462.
[11] KOELSTRA S, MUHL C, SOLEYMANI M, et al. DEAP: a database for emotion analysis using physiological signals[J]. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 2012, 3(1):18-31.
[12] MURRAY I R, ARNOTT J L. Toward the simulation of emotion in synthetic speech: a review of the literature on human vocal emotion[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1993, 93(2):1097-1108.
[13] KONG W, DONG Z Y, JIA Y, et al. Short-Term residential load forecasting based on LSTM recurrent neural network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2018(10):841-851.
[14] HOW D N T, SAHARI K S M, HU Y, et al. Multiple sequence behavior recognition on humanoid robot using long short-term memory(LSTM)[C] //IEEE International Symposium on Robotics & Manufacturing Automation. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IEEE, 2014: 109-114.
[15] XIAO R, CUI X, ZHOU P, et al. LSTM based on the classification of emotion about user evaluation on shopping site[C] //2016 International Conference on Identification, Information and Knowledge in the Internet of Things(IIKI). Beijing, China:IEEE, 2016:52-53.
[16] DAIMI S N, SAHA G. Classification of emotions induced by music videos and correlation with participants, rating[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2014, 41(13): 6057-6065.
[17] MERT A, AKAN A. Emotion recognition from EEG signals by using multivariate empirical mode decomposition[J]. Pattern Analysis and Applications, 2016, 21(1):81-89.
[18] GUPTA R, LAGHARI K U R, FALK T H. Relevance vector classifier decision fusion and EEG graph-theoretic features for automatic affective state characterization[J]. Neurocomputing, 2016, 174(2):875-884.
[19] ATKINSON J, CAMPOS D. Improving BCI-based emotion recognition by combining EEG feature selection and kernel classifiers[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2016, 47(1):35-41.
[1] LI Changgang, LI Baoliang, CAO Yongji, WANG Jiaying. Review and prospect on artificial intelligence application in power system power flow calculation [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2025, 55(5): 1-17.
[2] ZHOU Qunying, SUI Jiacheng, ZHANG Ji, WANG Hongyuan. Industrial product surface defect detection based on self supervised convolution and parameter free attention mechanism [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2025, 55(4): 40-47.
[3] XUE Bingbing, WANG Yong, YANG Weihao, WANG Chuan, YU Di, WANG Xu. Real-time expressway traffic data imputation and state prediction based on ETC system data [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2025, 55(3): 58-71.
[4] DONG Mingshu, CHEN Liqi, MA Chuanyi, ZHANG Zhuhao, SUN Renjuan, GUAN Yanhua, ZHUANG Peizhi. Deep learning-based intelligent judgment for radar detection of pavement cracks [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2025, 55(3): 72-79.
[5] Jiachun LI,Bowen LI,Jianbo CHANG. An efficient and lightweight RGB frame-level face anti-spoofing model [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2023, 53(6): 1-7.
[6] Yue YUAN,Yanli WANG,Kan LIU. Named entity recognition model based on dilated convolutional block architecture [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2022, 52(6): 105-114.
[7] Tongyu JIANG, Fan CHEN, Hongjie HE. Lightweight face super-resolution network based on asymmetric U-pyramid reconstruction [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2022, 52(1): 1-8.
[8] Jianqing WU,Xiuguang SONG. Review on development of simultaneous localization and mapping technology [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2021, 51(5): 16-31.
[9] YANG Xiuyuan, PENG Tao, YANG Liang, LIN Hongfei. Adaptive multi-domain sentiment analysis based on knowledge distillation [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2021, 51(3): 15-21.
[10] Qingfa CHAI,Shoujing SUN,Jifu QIU,Ming CHEN,Zhen WEI,Wei CONG. Prediction method of power grid emergency supplies under meteorological disasters [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2021, 51(3): 76-83.
[11] LIAO Jinping, MO Yuchang, YAN Ke. Model and application of short-term electricity consumption forecast based on C-LSTM [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2021, 51(2): 90-97.
[12] Guoyong CAI,Xinhao HE,Yangyang CHU. Visual sentiment analysis based on spatial attention mechanism and convolutional neural network [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2020, 50(4): 8-13.
[13] Longmao HU,Xuegang HU. Identification of the same product feature based on multi-dimension similarity and sentiment word expansion [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2020, 50(2): 50-59.
[14] Chunyang LI,Nan LI,Tao FENG,Zhuhe WANG,Jingkai MA. Abnormal sound detection of washing machines based on deep learning [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2020, 50(2): 108-117.
[15] Delei CHEN, Cheng WANG, Jianwei CHEN, Yiyin WU. GRU-based collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm with active learning [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2020, 50(1): 21-27.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] SHI Lai-shun,WAN Zhong-yi . Synthesis and performance evaluation of a novel betaine-type asphalt emulsifier[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2008, 38(4): 112 -115 .
[2] YU Jia yuan1, TIAN Jin ting1, ZHU Qiang zhong2. Computational intelligence and its application in psychology[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(1): 1 -5 .
[3] SUN Yu-li,LI De-fa,ZUO Dun-wen,QI mei . [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2006, 36(6): 19 -23 .
[4] SUN Cong-zheng,GUAN Cong-sheng,QIN Jing-yu,CHENG Chuan . The structure and performances of the electroless Ni-P alloy coating on aluminum alloy[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2007, 37(5): 108 -112 .
[5] HU Tian-liang,LI Peng,ZHANG Cheng-rui,ZUO Yi . Design of a QEP decode counter based on VHDL[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2008, 38(3): 10 -13 .
[6] . [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(2): 104 -107 .
[7] PAN Duo-tao,LIU Gui-ping,LIU Chang-feng . Screening of microbe producing flocculant and optimizationon its cultural conditions[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2008, 38(3): 99 -103 .
[8] LONG Zhi-Jian, ZHANG Chang-Qiao. Synthesis and properties of associating DRA by binary copolymerization based on lauryl methacrylate[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(5): 128 -132 .
[9] XU Yan-sheng,LIU Xing-fang . Application of the fuzzy clustering iterative model to the evalution of water resource carrying capacity[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2007, 37(3): 100 -104 .
[10] GAO Yang, ZHANG Qing-Song, YUAN Xiao-Shuai, XU Zhen-Hao, LIU Bin. Application of geological radar to geological forecast in karst tunnel[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2009, 39(4): 82 -86 .