Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science) ›› 2026, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (1): 89-96.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2024.279

• Civil Engineering • Previous Articles    

The inhibition of alkali-silica reaction by ceramic polishing waste and silica fume

GAO Peng1,2,3, NI Zhuang1*, ZHOU Haoran1, WANG Yimeng1, WANG Jue1   

  1. GAO Peng1, 2, 3, NI Zhuang1*, ZHOU Haoran1, WANG Yimeng1, WANG Jue1(1. School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China;
    2. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Building Structure Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering Technology Research Center, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China;
    3. Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Safety and Durability for Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Published:2026-02-03

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Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of ceramic polishing waste(CPW)and silica fume(SF)on the expansion of alkali-silica reaction(ASR), accelerated mortar bar tests were carried out with different proportions of CPW and SF instead of cement, and the strength of concrete specimens with the same replacement rate was tested. The hydration product, microstructure, and elemental composition in the mortar bars were analyzed using X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM), and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS)to elucidate the ASR inhibition mechanism. The results showed that the effect of CPW on inhibiting ASR swelling increased with the increase of content, and 30% CPW could inhibit ASR expansion. A binary blend of CPW and SF further enhanced the inhibition of ASR; However, total replacement levels exceeding 30% may reduce the strength of concrete. In addition, there was a synergistic effect between CPW and SF, in which Al2O3 in CPW consumed alkali ions and promotes the formation of non-expansive aluminosilicate minerals. The pozzolanic effects of CPW and SF increased the alkali-binding capacity of the gel, further mitigating ASR expansion.

Key words: alkali-silica reaction, ceramic polishing waste, silica fume, inhibition mechanism, aluminosilicate minerals

CLC Number: 

  • TU528
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