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山东大学学报 (工学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 15-23.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2019.305

• 机器学习与数据挖掘 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Gabor特征的乳腺肿瘤MR图像分类识别模型

袁高腾1(),刘毅慧1,*(),黄伟2,胡兵3   

  1. 1. 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)计算机科学与技术学院,山东 济南 250353
    2. 山东省肿瘤防治研究院,山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)放疗科,山东 济南 250117
    3. 济南大学医学与生命科学学院,山东 济南 250022
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-13 出版日期:2020-06-20 发布日期:2020-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 刘毅慧 E-mail:yuangaoteng@163.com;yxl@qlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:袁高腾(1993—),男,江苏盐城人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为图像处理与模式识别. E-mail:yuangaoteng@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81773232);国家自然科学基金(81530060);国家自然科学基金(81402538);国家自然科学基金(61375013);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2013FM20)

MR image classification and recognition model of breast cancer based onGabor feature

Gaoteng YUAN1(),Yihui LIU1,*(),Wei HUANG2,Bing HU3   

  1. 1. School of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 205353, Shandong, China
    2. Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospitaland Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, Shandong, China
    3. School of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
  • Received:2019-06-13 Online:2020-06-20 Published:2020-06-16
  • Contact: Yihui LIU E-mail:yuangaoteng@163.com;yxl@qlu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    国家自然科学基金(81773232);国家自然科学基金(81530060);国家自然科学基金(81402538);国家自然科学基金(61375013);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2013FM20)

摘要:

为研究乳腺肿瘤核磁(Magnetic Resonance,MR)图像纹理分析在鉴别乳腺纤维瘤(fibroadenoma of breast, FB)、浸润性导管癌(invasive ductal carcinoma, IDC)和浸润性小叶癌(invasive lobular carcinoma, ILC)中的临床应用价值,选择MR图像的兴趣区域并使用小波变换对MR图像进行分解,结合K-means算法完成对肿瘤区域的勾画。使用Gabor小波从8个方向、5个尺度对兴趣区域滤波,并将肿瘤部位的均值作为特征。对提取的特征进行分析、筛选,得到关键特征。比较支持向量机、贝叶斯、神经网络等不同的分类算法对关键特征进行分类预测,计算分类的准确度、灵敏度和特异性,得到最适用于分类模型的参数设置。乳腺MR图像纹理分析能够区分出常见的三类乳腺肿瘤,预测精度为77.36%。乳腺MR图像在鉴别FB、IDC和ILC方面具有重要的临床价值。

关键词: 乳腺肿瘤, 核磁图像, Gabor, 纹理分析, 机器学习

Abstract:

To investigate the clinical value of breast tumor magnetic resonance (MR) images in differentiating fibroadenoma of breast (FB), invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC), the region of interest of MR image was selected and the MR image was decomposed by wavelet transform, and the region of tumor was segmented by K-means algorithm. Gabor wavelet was used to filter the region of interest from 8 directions and 5 scales, and the mean value of the tumor location was taken as the feature. The extracted features were analyzed and the key features were obtained. Different classification algorithms were compared in machine learning, such as support vector machine, Bayesian, and neural network, to classify and predict the key features, and calculate the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of classification, so as to get the most suitable parameter settings for classification model. Texture analysis of breast MR images could distinguish three kinds of common breast tumors, and the prediction accuracy was 77.36%, which showed that MR image had important clinical value in differentiating FB, IDC and ILC.

Key words: breast tumor, MR images, Gabor, texture analysis, machine learning

中图分类号: 

  • TP391

图1

不同类型的乳腺肿瘤MR图像"

图2

乳腺肿瘤MR图像ROI区域"

图3

DWT分解过程"

图4

DWT分解后的子图"

图5

肿瘤部位分割过程"

图6

不同方向下的二维Gabor小波函数"

图7

5个尺度、8个方向Gabor小波滤波图像"

图8

Gabor小波方向为0时三种肿瘤特征均值对比图"

图9

方向为0,尺度为$2\sqrt 2$时三种肿瘤的特征值"

表1

乳腺纤维瘤和浸润性小叶癌预测结果"

关键特征个数 支持向量机 BP神经网络 贝叶斯
正确率 特异性 灵敏度 正确率 特异性 灵敏度 正确率 特异性 灵敏度
3 72.22 88.89 55.56 61.11 44.44 77.78 72.22 55.56 88.88
4 72.22 77.78 66.67 72.22 66.66 77.78 61.10 44.44 77.78
5 83.33 100.00 66.67 61.11 66.67 66.66 72.22 44.44 66.66
6 61.10 33.33 88.88 72.22 88.88 55.56 72.22 77.78 66.66
7 61.10 88.88 22.22 72.22 77.78 66.67 77.77 55.56 100.00
8 44.44 44.44 44.44 66.67 77.78 44.44 44.55 22.22 66.66

表2

乳腺纤维瘤和浸润性导管癌预测结果"

关键特征个数 支持向量机 BP神经网络 贝叶斯
正确率 特异性 灵敏度 正确率 特异性 灵敏度 正确率 特异性 灵敏度
3 97.22 100.00 94.44 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
4 94.44 100.00 88.89 97.22 100.00 94.44 100.00 100.00 100.00
5 100.00 100.00 100.00 83.33 66.67 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
6 100.00 100.00 100.00 97.22 100.00 94.44 100.00 100.00 100.00
7 97.22 100.00 94.44 97.22 100.00 94.44 100.00 100.00 100.00
8 100.00 100.00 100.00 97.22 100.00 94.44 97.22 100.00 94.44

表3

三个类型乳腺肿瘤预测结果"

关键特征个数 支持向量机 BP神经网络 贝叶斯
Q1 QFB QIDC QILC Q1 QFB QIDC QILC Q1 QFB QIDC QILC
3 71.70 66.67 82.14 62.50 69.80 52.94 78.57 75.00 67.92 58.82 71.43 75.00
4 73.58 66.67 85.71 62.50 67.92 47.06 85.71 50.00 71.70 70.59 71.43 75.00
5 77.36 66.57 92.86 62.50 75.47 66.67 85.71 75.00 77.36 70.59 82.14 75.00
6 69.81 64.70 78.57 50.00 67.92 52.94 78.57 62.50 67.92 58.82 75.00 62.50
7 73.58 64.70 85.71 50.00 73.58 58.82 85.71 62.50 71.69 64.71 78.57 62.50
8 71.69 66.67 85.71 50.00 67.92 52.94 78.57 62.50 71.69 58.82 78.57 75.00
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