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LIU Qing,WANG Jian-chao,ZHANG Xin-tian,ZHAO Shi-jun   

  1. Department of Chemistry,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810008,China
  • Received:2005-09-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-12-24 Published:2006-12-24
  • Contact: LIU Qing

Abstract: The Ni(Ⅱ) was reduced to Ni atom irreversibly by a onestep reaction in acetamideureaNaBr melt at 353?K. The α was determined 0.21 on Pt electrode and 0.18 on Cu electrode; the D0 was determined1. 15×10-8?cm2•s-1 on Pt electrode and 1.44×10-6?cm2•s-1 on Cu electrode. Although the Tb(Ⅲ)and the Mg(Ⅱ) can't be reduced to Tb and Mg alone, they can be inductively codeposited with Ni(Ⅱ) to obtain an amorphous TbMgNi alloy film by potentiostatic electrolysis. The content of Terbium in the alloy increase with the increasing of the molar ratio of Tb(Ⅲ)/Ni(Ⅱ) and the maximum was 87.88%. The content of magnesium in the alloy increase with the increasing of the cathodal potential and the maximum was 12.78%. Mg2Ni hydrogen storage alloy was obtained when the molar ratio of Tb(Ⅲ)/Ni(Ⅱ)and Mg(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)were 3.4/1 and 8/1.

Key words: electroreduction, inductive codeposition, TbMgNi alloy film, amorphous alloy , acetamideureaNaBr melt

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