济南泉域“三水”转化与泉水恢复关系研究

山东大学学报(工学版)

济南泉域“三水”转化与泉水恢复关系研究

孟庆斌^1,2,邢立亭^3,4,滕朝霞²

1. 北京师范大学环境学院, 北京 100875; 2. 济南市水利局, 山东济南 250014;
3. 中国矿业大学资源与安全工程学院, 北京 100083; 4. 济南大学城市发展学院, 山东济南 250002

收稿日期:2008-07-25 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-10-16 发布日期:2008-10-16
通讯作者: 孟庆斌

The relationship of spring protection and transformation pattern between
precipitation groundwater and surface water in the Jinan spring region

MENG Qing-bin^1,2， XING Li-ting^3,4， TENG Zhao-xia²

1. Environmental School, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
2. Bureau of Water Conservancy of Jinan, Jinan 250013, China;
3. School of Resources and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining ＆ Technology, Beijing 100083, China;
4. School of City Development, University of Jinan, Jinan 250002, China

Received:2008-07-25 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-10-16 Published:2008-10-16
Contact: MENG Qing-bin

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分析了济南泉水动态特征,对济南泉域岩溶水系统“三水”转化的模式进行了划分,认为来自间接补给区河道径流补给减小、直接补给区河道断流入渗能力降低和城市化建设是地下水补给区入渗功能退化和泉水断流的根本原因. 提出利用雨洪水直接补给区补源、控制城区扩展、优化开采布局等泉水保护措施.

关键词: 三水转化模式, 泉水断流, 对策, 济南泉域

Abstract: The dynamic characteristics of karst water in Jinan were analyzed, and the invert model between precipitation water, surface water and ground water was divided. The main reasons of the seeping capacity retrogression and the springs dry-up were the diminishing of watercourse flux supply from the indirect supply region, watercourse dry-up in the direct supply region, and land rigidification in suburbs. Finally, the safeguard on spring protection was put forth, such as groundwater rechargeutilizing floodwater in the direct supply region, controling suburb expansion and optimizing distribution of the water field.

Key words: the invert model between precipitation water, surface water and groundwater, spring dry up, countermeasure, Jinan spring region

中图分类号:

X143

孟庆斌,邢立亭,滕朝霞 . 济南泉域“三水”转化与泉水恢复关系研究[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2008, 38(5): 82-87 .

MENG Qing-bin,XING Li-ting,TENG Zhao-xia . The relationship of spring protection and transformation pattern between
precipitation groundwater and surface water in the Jinan spring region[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2008, 38(5): 82-87 .

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