Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 82-87.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2019.622

• Civil Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Experimental study on mechanical parameters and wave velocity variation of sandstone under high ground stress

Jiachen GONG1(),Shihai CHEN1,2,*()   

  1. 1. College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China
    2. Fujian Research Center for Tunneling and Urban Underground Space Engineering, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China
  • Received:2019-10-17 Online:2020-06-20 Published:2020-06-16
  • Contact: Shihai CHEN E-mail:836408502@qq.com;cshblast@163.com
  • Supported by:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51974136);华侨大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目(17014086007)

Abstract:

A large number of studies showed that high ground stress had a certain influence on the wave velocity of deep buried rock, based on the wave equation, a mathematical model of the relationship between longitudinal wave velocity of sandstone and hydrostatic confining pressure was proposed. Based on the conventional triaxial test of rock, the static elastic modulus, static Poisson's ratio and longitudinal wave velocity of sandstone under different hydrostatic confining pressures were obtained, and the fitting curves and fitting formulas of static elastic modulus-hydrostatic confining pressure and static Poisson's ratio-hydrostatic confining pressure were obtained respectively. The test results showed that the static elastic modulus and static Poisson's ratio of sandstone increased with the increase of hydrostatic pressure, and the rate of increase of static elastic modulus decreased slowly. Based on the wave equation, the mathematical model of the longitudinal wave velocity-hydrostatic confining pressure was obtained, the longitudinal wave velocity calculated by the mathematical model showed that the longitudinal wave velocity of the sandstone increased with the increase of the hydrostatic pressure, and the increasing rate gradually became slower. The calculated longitudinal wave velocity was compared with the measured, the error range was 7.0%-8.3%. Therefore, the mathematical model of sandstone longitudinal wave velocity-hydrostatic confining pressure based on wave equation was reliable and accurate, it was of guiding significance to analyze and judge the physical and mechanical parameters of rock under high ground stress and the variation law of wave velocity.

Key words: high ground stress, wave equation, sandstone, longitudinal wave velocity, hydrostatic confining pressure, static elastic modulus, static Poisson′s ratio

CLC Number: 

  • TD23

Fig.1

Sample and equipment installation diagram"

Fig.2

Sandstone uniaxial stress-strain curve"

Fig.3

Triaxial stress-strain curves of sandstone under different confining pressures"

Table 1

Static and elastic parameters of sandstone under different hydrostatic confining pressures"

编组 围压/MPa 静弹性模量/GPa 静泊松比
1-1 6 21.82 0.013
1-2 8 22.64 0.028
1-3 10 23.43 0.046
1-4 12 24.26 0.062
1-5 14 24.96 0.074
1-6 16 25.44 0.089

Table 2

Fitting formula of static elastic parameter and hydrostatic confining pressure"

拟合公式 相关系数 a b
静弹性模量 E=a ln σ+b 0.989 91 3.785 30 14.881 30
静泊松比 μ=a ln σ+b 0.981 28 0.073 28 -0.121 02

Fig.4

Fitting curve of static elastic modulus and hydrostatic pressure"

Fig.5

Fitting curve of static Poisson's ratio and hydrostatic pressure"

Table 3

Calculation of longitudinal wave velocity in sandstone under different hydrostatic confining pressures"

编组 静水围压/MPa 计算纵波波速/(m·s-1)
1-1 6 3 049
1-2 8 3 114
1-3 10 3 179
1-4 12 3 239
1-5 14 3 289
1-6 16 3 337

Fig.6

Fitting curve of the calculated longitudinal wave velocity and hydrostatic pressure"

Table 4

Measured longitudinal wave velocity of sandstone under different hydrostatic confining pressures"

编组 静水围压/MPa 实测纵波波速/(m·s-1)
1-1 6 2 814
1-2 8 2 886
1-3 10 2 952
1-4 12 3 012
1-5 14 3 066
1-6 16 3 118

Table 5

Comparison of measured longitudinal wave velocity and calculation of longitudinal wave velocity"

静水围压/
MPa
实测纵波波速/
(m·s-1)
计算纵波波速/
(m·s-1)
误差/
%
6 2 814 3 049 8.3
8 2 886 3 114 7.9
10 2 952 3 179 7.7
12 3 012 3 239 7.5
14 3 066 3 289 7.2
16 3 118 3 337 7.0
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