Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 56-62.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1672-3961.0.2019.180

• Electrical Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Review of energy consumption and demand forecasting methods

Ming YANG1,2(),Pingjing DU1,Fengquan LIU1,Xupeng HAO1,Yifan BO1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education(Shandong University), Jinan 250061, Shandong, China
    2. Global Energy Interconnection Strategy and Technology Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China
  • Received:2019-04-22 Online:2020-02-20 Published:2020-02-14
  • Supported by:
    全球能源互联网集团有限公司资助项目(GEIGC-S-[2018]068)

Abstract:

In view of the increasing dependence of energy planning on energy demand forecasting and the difficulty of energy demand forecasting, this paper analyzed various energy forecasting methods and discussed the direction of energy development. The article analyzed the current demand situation of energy development methods from the direction of global energy demand development in recent years. The existing main energy forecasting methods were summarized and compared. The advantages and disadvantages of the existing research methods and applicable occasions were summarized. Combined with the new direction of energy development, the future development prospects of energy forecasting were given. Furthermore, this paper applied the LEAP model to predict the energy demand of the African region, and analyzed the regional energy complementation effect and the role of "electricity substitution" in the development of energy demand.

Key words: energy demand, energy demand forecast, prediction model, global energy internet, electricity substitution

CLC Number: 

  • TM60

Fig.1

Global changes in primary energy consumption"

Table 1

Major forms of electricity substitution"

电能替代形式 影响领域 电能替代途径 被替代对象
以电代煤 工业 蓄热电锅炉电炊具、电采暖设备 燃煤锅炉
居民生活 暖设备 煤气灶
工业 电水泵 油泵
以电代油 交通业 电动汽车、电气铁路、港口岸电 燃油汽车、燃油发电机
农业 电气排灌 燃油电动机
以电代气 居民生活 电炊具、电热装置 燃气灶、燃气锅炉

Fig.2

Electricity demand and its proportion in Africa from the year of 2017 to 2040"

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